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Understanding the Baloch genocide and its repercussions

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New Delhi, March 26 (IANS) Balochistan, a region ensnared in the clutches of an oppressive military regime orchestrated by Pakistan and its intelligence agency, grapples with dire consequences befalling its people.

The sweeping impact of this security apparatus manifests in the recurring horror of forced disappearances and the tragic reality of extrajudicial killings that systematically target the Baloch populace.

In the crucible of this turmoil, the Human Rights Department of the Baloch National Movement (BNM), through its recently unveiled report known as Paank, unveils the intricate human rights landscape in Balochistan for the month of February 2024. This comprehensive document not only sheds light on a disconcerting surge in enforced disappearances but also delves into an insightful examination of the multifaceted challenges confronting the local population.

Throughout the course of February, Balochistan witnessed a distressing total of 33 meticulously documented cases of enforced disappearances spanning diverse regions. Notably, within this grim scenario, 28 individuals were allegedly subjected to forced disappearance, a routine affair, managed to eventually secure release from the confines of torture cells, underscoring the arbitrary and often unjust nature of such actions.

Further, five individuals have been falsely labeled as attackers and were killed in an operation to show the Balochis as a revolutionary force working against the interest of the Pakistan.

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In a parallel narrative, the ‘Voice for Baloch Missing Persons’, a non-profit organisation steadfastly committed to advocating for the families of those who were missing in Balochistan, reveals a staggering statistic.

Since 2004, an estimated 7,000 cases have been reported to them, painting a grim picture of the pervasive crisis. In stark contrast, the government’s Commission of Inquiry on Enforced Disappearances acknowledges a significantly lower figure, officially recognising 2,752 ongoing cases as of January 2024.

The stark contrast in reported numbers highlights the profound severity of the Human Rights crisis and the relentless oppression endured by the people of Balochistan.

This dissonance underscores the critical need for transparent and accurate information to address the pervasive brutality and enduring hardships faced by those deeply affected in the region.

The incongruity not only questions the reliability of official records but also emphasises the urgency of a thorough and impartial investigation into the intricate dynamics surrounding enforced disappearances in Balochistan.

Beyond the statistical discrepancies, the aftermath of the conflict between the Pakistan Army and Baloch freedom fighters in Mach reveals another layer of distressing developments.

In this instance, five individuals, previously subjected to forced disappearances and held in custody, were unjustly labeled as attackers, subsequently falling victim to extrajudicial execution. This harsh reality underscores the precarious environment in which the Baloch people not only grapple with the threat of disappearances but also face the danger of unfounded accusations, resulting in fatal consequences after conflicts with military forces.

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Delving into the intricate complexities of the human rights crisis in Balochistan unveils a narrative that extends far beyond the stark statistical figures. At its core lies a mosaic of human stories, each marked by profound suffering, unwavering resilience, and an urgent quest for justice.

Families torn apart, communities shattered, and individuals thrust into the shadows epitomise the unseen consequences of an unchecked security apparatus, creating a haunting tapestry of human tragedy.

The urgency of the situation beckons for a collective response from the international community. The pervasive violations in Balochistan not only defy fundamental human rights principles but also challenge the very essence of a just and equitable society.

As the Baloch people grapple with the harrowing realities of enforced disappearances, extrajudicial killings, and the pervasive culture of fear, the global community must elevate its voice in a unified stance for justice and accountability.

Balochistan’s plight stands as a poignant reminder of the profound human cost incurred due to geopolitical conflicts and power struggles.

The intricate tapestry woven by enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings transcends mere statistics, revealing a deeply entrenched narrative that demands collective action. It serves as a compelling call to those championing human rights, urging them to actively contribute to the construction of a world where justice triumphs over oppression.

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The relentless oppression imposed by the Pakistan army and its intelligence agency over the years has given rise to pro-freedom groups, with the Baloch Liberation Army emerging as a prominent force.

Driven by the aspiration to liberate Balochistan from the clutches of Pakistan and its oppressive tactics, these pro-freedom groups, have repeatedly confronted the Pakistan Army, seeking an amicable solution to the oppression and suppression of the Baloch natives.

On ground, these efforts seem to have yielded tangible results, with many successful operations by the pro-freedom armed groupsleading to the seizure of military posts and weapons.

The various articles and blogs on these subjects gives a fair indication that despite Pakistan Army’s recent operation in Balochistan to quell the unrest, people of Balochistan are hopeful to break free from the shackles of endless oppression imposed by the Pakistan army and ISI.

The experts feel that the pro-freedom groups is likely to persist in their pursuit of justice and liberation, till end of suppression and oppression, which is highly unlikely given the Army’s say in the matters of governance and security in the present government.

–IANS

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PM Modi congratulates Keir Starmer, discusses India-UK FTA

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New Delhi, July 6 (IANS) Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday extended an invitation to newly-elected British Prime Minister Keir Starmer for an early visit to India as both leaders agreed to work towards the early conclusion of a mutually beneficial India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA).

The two leaders spoke over phone as PM Modi congratulated Starmer on his and Labour Party’s “remarkable victory” in the general elections.

“Pleased to speak with Keir Starmer. Congratulated him on being elected as the Prime Minister of the UK. We remain committed to deepening Comprehensive Strategic Partnership and robust India-UK economic ties for the progress and prosperity of our peoples and global good,” PM Modi posted on X after the call.

Both leaders recalled the historic relations between the two countries and reaffirmed their commitment to further deepen and advance the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership between India and the UK.

“Appreciating the positive contributions of the Indian community in the social, economic, and political development of the UK. The two sides agreed to continue to promote close people-to-people ties. Both leaders agreed to remain in touch,” the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said in a statement.

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–IANS

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Labour govt will reconnect Britain, promises new UK Foreign Secretary

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London, July 6 (IANS) Asserting that “diplomacy matters”, Britain’s new Foreign Secretary David Lammy said on Saturday that the new Labour government will begin with a “reset” with Europe on climate and with the global South.

Outlining his priorities following his appointment, Lammy highlighted that the world is currently facing “huge challenges” with more countries engaged in conflict than at any time since World War II.

“This government will reconnect Britain for our security and prosperity at home. What happens here in the Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Office is essential.

“Diplomacy matters. We will begin with a reset with Europe, on climate, and with the global South.  And a gear-shift when it comes to delivering on European security, global security, and British growth,” Lammy said in a statement released by the UK Foreign Ministry on Saturday.

The 51-year-old Labour Party politician promised that the new government is determined to deliver for working people and committed to building a better future for everyone.

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“It is the honour of my life to stand before you as Foreign Secretary. A descendant of enslaved people. A black, working-class, man from Tottenham. A community which never produced a Foreign Secretary before. This speaks to what a modern, multicultural Britain can be. Proudly internationalist,” he said.

Lammy also mentioned that Britain has “enormous potential” and that the change has begun now – a slogan with which the Keir Starmer-led party fought the general elections.

–IANS

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Pak's macroeconomic environment was challenging in 2023: Central bank

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Islamabad, July 6 (IANS) Pakistan’s macroeconomic environment in the calendar year 2023 remained challenging amid rising inflation, weak foreign exchange inflows, pressures on external account and local currency, and low business confidence, particularly in the first half, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) said.

However, the policy measures and regulatory interventions that were taken to address growing imbalances coupled with securing a nine-month stand-by agreement from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) helped improve the macroeconomic conditions in the second half of 2023, the SBP said in its financial stability review for 2023, Xinhua news agency reported.

Inflation started falling, economic growth recovered, and the exchange rate stabilised towards the year-end, the central bank said in the report.

Against this backdrop, the financial sector exhibited strong growth and performance, and maintained financial soundness and operational resilience, it added.

The asset base of the financial sector expanded by 27 per cent in 2023, mainly driven by the banking sector, according to the report.

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–IANS

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Flood alert for Pakistan provinces as monsoon season begins

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Islamabad, July 6 (IANS) Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has issued a warning about the potential for flash floods and urban flooding due to the ongoing torrential rain, marking the beginning of the monsoon season in various parts of the country.

The National Emergency Operation Centre of the NDMA anticipates that the ongoing rain may cause flash floods in local streams of Islamabad, parts of east Punjab, and northwest Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, the authority said in a statement, Xinhua news agency reported.

The torrential rain may also cause urban flooding in several districts of the two provinces, including their densely populated capital cities, the statement added.

The NDMA also advised provincial disaster management authorities and local administrations to closely monitor the situation and take appropriate measures to safeguard the at-risk population, the statement read.

The NDMA also urged citizens to download its mobile application for disaster alerts, which provides notifications, guidelines, and precautionary measures to address urban flooding in their areas so they can stay alert and informed.

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–IANS

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Record 26 Indian-origin MPs set to enter UK Parliament

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New Delhi, July 6 (IANS) A record number of 26 Indian-origin MPs are set to enter the UK Parliament after Friday’s General Election results, marking a significant increase from 15, five years ago.

Conservative Party leader Rishi Sunak, the first Indian-origin person to have served as the UK Prime Minister, leads the pack after having secured victory from Richmond and Northallerton constituency in Yorkshire.

Apart from Sunak, 25 other Indian-origin MPs — including 20 from the Labour Party and five Conservatives — also emerged victorious on Friday.

Priti Patel, Conservative MP of Gujarati descent, won from Witham, Essex. Patel, who has served in various capacities, including Secretary of State for International Development, has been representing the constituency since 2010.

Gagan Mohindra, a prominent politician from a Punjabi Hindu background, secured his seat in South West Hertfordshire. Mohindra has been a Conservative MP since 2019, following his initial election as a Parish Councillor in 2004.

Labour Party leader Seema Malhotra retained her Feltham and Heston constituency for a fourth term since 2011. Malhotra has held several shadow ministerial roles, including Shadow Minister for Skills and Further Education.

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Valerie Vaz, Labour leader of Goan origin, won the Walsall and Bloxwich constituency for the fifth time. Vaz, who has been an MP since 2010, has served as the Shadow Leader of the House of Commons.

Lisa Nandy retained her seat in Wigan, making her the constituency’s first female MP and one of the first Asian female MPs since 2010. She has served as the Shadow Cabinet Minister for International Development.

Nadia Whittome, who made history in 2019 as the UK’s youngest MP at the age of 23, was re-elected from Nottingham East.

Preet Kaur Gill, the UK’s first female Sikh MP, defeated Conservative Ashvir Sangha in Birmingham, a seat she has held since 2017. Gill has served as the Shadow Minister for Primary Care and Public Health.

Labour Party’s Tanmanjeet Singh Dhesi retained his Slough constituency, although with a reduced victory margin.

Conservative leader Shivani Raja won the Leicester East constituency, where she was fielded against another Indian-origin Labour candidate, Rajesh Agrawal.

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44-year-old Conservative MP Suella Braverman, who was embroiled in controversies and dismissed by the party for her statements, won from the Fareham and Waterlooville constituency for the fourth consecutive time.

Additionally, other Indian-origin Labour MPs to be elected to the UK’s House of Parliament include Navendu Mishra, Jas Athwal, Baggy Shanker, Satvir Kaur, Harpreet Uppal, Warinder Juss, Gurinder Josan, Kanishka Narayan, Sonia Kumar, Sureena Brackenbridge, Kirith Entwistle, Jeevun Sandher, Sojan Joseph and Murina Wilson.

–IANS

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