National
Three Kashmiri scientists discover new species of hoverfly
Srinagar, Aug 8 (IANS) Three Kashmiri scientists have discovered a new species of hoverfly that mimics the wasp in the high-altitude alpine forests.
The findings of the three entomologists — scientists who study insects — Aijaz Ahmad Wachkoo (team head), Amir Maqbool, and Suhaib Firdous Yatoo were published in the ‘Journal of Asia Pacific Entomology’.
Talking to IANS, senior entomologist Wachkoo said, “Despite more than 100 years of zoological research in India, insects from large portions of the country remain poorly characterised, and this is especially true for members of the hoverfly species.
“The hoverfly exploration in the Kashmir Himalaya has significantly increased in the last few years, leading to the discovery of new species, and several new records. The recent fieldwork resulted in the collection of several interesting taxa within the boundaries of India.
“India’s insects represent an untapped resource with great potential benefits that will guarantee the discovery of something novel and fascinating. These new systems will either confirm or refute the earlier theories.”
About his other two team members, Wachkoo said, “One of the team members, Amir Maqbool, is under my Ph.D supervision while Suhaib Yatoo completed his Masters from the Imperial College London and is currently enrolled in Cambridge for his Ph.D.”
Wachkoo, who studies at the Punjabi University in Patiala, is mentoring a new generation of entomologists in Kashmir to study the taxonomy of insects in the Kashmir Himalaya.
The discovery of the new species of hoverfly adds to the understanding of the rich insect life in the Kashmir region besides highlighting the importance of local expertise in scientific discovery.
Hoverflies act as important pollinators in high-altitude alpine regions and help in nutrient recycling. The female of the newly-discovered hoverfly has been named Spilomyia Recta.
The breakthrough came during a biodiversity survey conducted by the research team in the Rafiabad forests.
“To confirm the identification, male specimens were required, and it took the team more than two years to locate and capture the male specimens for the study. After a detailed morphological analysis and DNA sequencing, it was confirmed that the species was indeed new to science, despite its close resemblance to the European Congener,” said Wachkoo.
“What makes this discovery particularly exciting is the hoverfly’s uncanny resemblance to Wasps. This mimicry likely helps protect it from predators, who mistake it for the more dangerous Wasp.
“Our initial observations suggest that this hoverfly species plays a crucial role in nutrient recycling in its habitat. Moreover, we believe it could be a potential pollinator of high-altitude medicinal plants, which are vital to the region’s biodiversity and traditional medicine practices”, said Amir Maqbool.
The discovery underscores the biodiversity of the Kashmir region and its potential for further scientific exploration. It also demonstrates the valuable contributions of local scientists to global entomological knowledge and ecosystem understanding.
“We hope this discovery inspires more young Kashmiris to pursue careers in science. There’s so much more to learn about our local flora and fauna, especially regarding the intricate relationships between insects and plants in our unique high-altitude ecosystems,” said Suhaib Yatoo.
–IANS
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National
Defence Ministry: Year 2025 will be year of reforms
On Wednesday, the Defence Ministry announced that 2025 will be designated as the “Year of Reforms,” with a primary focus on establishing integrated theatre commands to enhance collaboration among the three branches of the military.
These reforms are aimed at transforming the armed forces into a technologically advanced, combat-ready force capable of executing multi-domain integrated operations, the ministry stated.
The initiative will emphasize emerging domains such as cyber and space, alongside cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, hypersonics, and robotics.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh described the “Year of Reforms” as a pivotal milestone in the modernization of the armed forces.
“It will set the stage for significant advancements in the nation’s defense capabilities, ensuring the security and sovereignty of India in the face of 21st-century challenges,” he said.
National
A 3.2 magnitude tremor struck Gujarat’s Kutch district on Wednesday morning
A 3.2 magnitude tremor struck Gujarat’s Kutch district on Wednesday morning, according to the Institute of Seismological Research (ISR).
The district administration reported no casualties or property damage following the quake.
The tremor occurred at 10:24 am, with its epicenter located 23 kilometers north-northeast (NNE) of Bhachau, as per the Gandhinagar-based ISR.
Last month, the region experienced four seismic events exceeding a magnitude of 3, including a 3.2 magnitude tremor just three days ago, with its epicenter also near Bhachau.
Earlier tremors in the area included a 3.7 magnitude earthquake on December 23 and a 3.2 magnitude event on December 7, according to ISR reports.
Kutch was also jolted by a 4.0 magnitude earthquake on November 18, 2024. On November 15, a 4.2 magnitude quake hit Patan in north Gujarat, based on ISR data.
Gujarat is considered a high-risk earthquake zone, having experienced nine major earthquakes over the past 200 years, according to the Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority (GSDMA). The 2001 earthquake in Kutch, which occurred on January 26, was the third-largest and second-most destructive in India in the last two centuries, according to the GSDMA.
National
Diljit Dosanjh faces legal action over concert songs
Singer and actor Diljit Dosanjh’s much-anticipated New Year’s Eve concert in Ludhiana faced legal hurdles after a complaint was filed by Punditrao Dharenavar, an assistant professor from Chandigarh.
Following the complaint, the Deputy Director of the Women and Child Department, Government of Punjab, issued a formal notice to Ludhiana’s District Commissioner, urging them to prohibit Dosanjh from performing specific songs during his live show on December 31, 2024.
The notice specifically targets songs accused of promoting alcohol, including Patiala Peg, 5 Tara Theke, and Case (Jeeb Vicho Feem Labbiya), even if the lyrics are slightly modified. The complaint points to previous warnings issued to Dosanjh by various commissions advising against performing these controversial tracks.
Despite these warnings, the singer allegedly continues to perform the songs with minor alterations. Dharenavar raised serious concerns about the influence of such music on young audiences, especially when minors are present at live events.
Adding to the controversy, Dharenavar referenced a 2019 Punjab and Haryana High Court ruling, which directed law enforcement to ensure that songs promoting alcohol, drugs, or violence are not played at public events, including concerts. This ruling underscores the legal basis for the complaint and has further intensified the scrutiny surrounding the event.
National
UP Minister’s convoy overturns, 5 person injured
Five people sustained injuries when a vehicle in the convoy of Uttar Pradesh Minister and Nishad Party chief Sanjay Nishad overturned into a ditch near Januan village in the Khejuri Police Station area of Ballia district late last night.
Sanjay Nishad shared details of the incident, stating that the accident injured five party workers, including four women.
“I was traveling with the convoy to participate in the Constitutional Rights Yatra organized by the party on Tuesday night. Near Januan village in the Khejuri area, one of the vehicles following the convoy lost control while trying to avoid an animal and overturned into a ditch,” Nishad explained.
The injured individuals have been identified as Rakesh Nishad, Ramrati, Usha, Geeta, and Iravati Nishad.
Senior police and administrative officials quickly arrived at the scene following the incident to oversee the situation.
National
Suchir Balaji’s mother alleges Murder
The mother of Suchir Balaji, a 26-year-old former OpenAI researcher found dead after accusing the company of copyright violations, has alleged that her son was “murdered” and called for a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) probe.
Poornima Rao, Suchir’s mother, claimed her son’s death was a “cold-blooded murder” that authorities wrongly ruled as suicide. She further disclosed that a private autopsy report conflicted with the findings of the initial police investigation.
Rao alleged that her son’s apartment had been “ransacked” and cited evidence of a struggle in the bathroom, including bloodstains that suggested he had been assaulted.
“We hired a private investigator and conducted a second autopsy to uncover the truth. The private autopsy does not confirm the cause of death stated by the police. Suchir’s apartment was ransacked, there were signs of a struggle in the bathroom, and it appears he was hit based on blood spots. This is a cold-blooded murder being misclassified as a suicide. Lobbying in San Francisco won’t deter us from seeking justice. We demand an FBI investigation,” Rao wrote on X.
Elon Musk reacted to Rao’s post, commenting, “This doesn’t seem like a suicide.”
Balaji was discovered dead in his San Francisco apartment months after accusing OpenAI of violating copyright laws during the development of ChatGPT, as reported by Fox News. Despite these claims, the San Francisco Police Department found no evidence of foul play and ruled the death a suicide.
On October 24, shortly before his death, Balaji voiced doubts about the “fair use” defense in generative artificial intelligence. “I recently participated in a NYT story about fair use and generative AI, and why I’m skeptical ‘fair use’ would be a plausible defense for a lot of generative AI products,” he wrote on X.
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