International
Tajikistan President highlights adverse impacts of climate change and conflict at Global South Summit
Dushanbe, Aug 18 (IANS) Tajikistan President Emomali Rahmon highlighted the adverse effects of climate change, food shortages, population growth, financial debt, inequality and conflict in his address at the 3rd Voice of Global South Summit hosted virtually under the chairmanship of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on Saturday.
In his speech, Tajikistan’s Head of State thanked India for hosting the “important event” – a unique initiative backed by PM Modi’s vision of bringing together countries of the Global South – calling it as a favourable basis for a constructive discussion of various aspects of the process of sustainable development and other pressing issues of the modern world.
Rahmon said that the planet has witnessed the hottest years and months over the past five years and cited a report of experts which mentioned that July 2024 was recorded as the hottest month in the history of observations.
“This process suggests that we will likely see more record-breaking temperatures in the next few years. The Republic of Tajikistan, with 93 per cent of its territory covered by mountains, is considered one of the most vulnerable countries in the South in terms of the effects of climate change. Every year, our country faces floods, landslides, avalanches and other natural disasters, which cause a lot of property damage and in many cases, loss of life,” the Tajikistan President said.
Taking this into account, he mentioned, the Government of Tajikistan is implementing the National Strategy of Adaptation to Climate Change until 2030 in order to reduce the negative impact of climate change on the country’s social and economic spheres.
Rahmon told the gathering of leaders from countries of the Global South that Tajikistan produces 98 per cent of its electricity from hydropower or renewable sources and occupies the sixth place in the world in terms of the percentage of ‘green energy’ production.
“We have decided to increase this indicator to one hundred per cent by 2032, that is, to produce electricity entirely from ‘green energy’ resources, and to turn Tajikistan into a ‘green country’ by 2037,” he said.
He then went on to spotlight another “threatening trend” – the rapid melting of glaciers and the reduction of water resources.
“It is worth mentioning that over the last few decades, more than 1,000 of the 13,000 glaciers of our country have completely melted. This is despite the fact that the glaciers of Tajikistan are the main source of formation of up to 60 per cent of the water resources of the Central Asian region. It is for this reason that Tajikistan’s initiative to declare 2025 as the ‘International Year of Glacier Protection’ received full support,” commented Rahmon.
In his speech, the Tajik President also made it clear that the sustainable development of the future is directly related to the maintenance of peace and stability in the world.
“Unfortunately, various regions of the modern world have been engulfed by a wave of dangerous unrest and armed conflicts, and geopolitical tension has reached an unprecedented high level. This situation, along with other security risks and threats, seriously destabilizes the political stability and the economic and social situation of the countries, and can have many long-term negative consequences,” he stated.
Leaders and representatives of more than 100 countries participated in the conference held under the theme ‘An Empowered Global South for a Sustainable Future’.
It began as an extension of PM Modi’s vision of ‘sabka saath, sabka vikas, sabka vishwas aur sabka prayas’, and is underpinned by India’s philosophy of ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’.
The conference discussed the issues of climate change, population growth, food insecurity, financial debt, inequality and conflicts that directly affect developing countries, and discussed the challenges, priorities and solutions in the Global South, especially to ensure sustainable development.
–IANS
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International
Lee Hsien Yang seeks refuge in United Kingdom
Lee Hsien Yang, the youngest son of Singapore’s founding father, the late Lee Kuan Yew, announced on Tuesday that he is now a political refugee in the United Kingdom after seeking asylum from the British government “as a last resort.”
“I remain a Singapore citizen and hope that someday it will be safe to return home,” Lee stated in a Facebook post, as reported by Channel News Asia (CNA).
Citing what he described as the Singapore government’s “attacks” against him, Lee, who is the younger brother of former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, revealed that he sought asylum protection in 2022.
Lee Hsien Yang and his late sister, Lee Wei Ling, who passed away earlier this month, have been in conflict with their brother Lee Hsien Loong over the fate of their father’s home following his death in 2015, resulting in a public dispute that has estranged the siblings.
In an interview with the UK-based newspaper The Guardian, Lee alleged that a “campaign of persecution” compelled him to seek asylum in Britain.
In response to his claims, the Singapore government stated that there is “no basis” for his allegations of “a campaign of persecution” or other assertions regarding political repression in the country.
“Singapore’s judiciary is impartial and makes decisions independently. This is why Singaporeans have a high level of trust in the judiciary,” a government spokesperson remarked.
The spokesperson added that there are no legal restrictions preventing Lee and his wife, lawyer Lee Suet Fern, from returning to Singapore. “They are and have always been free to return to Singapore,” the spokesperson said.
Lee and his wife have been outside of Singapore since 2022, having opted not to attend a scheduled police interview regarding potential offenses related to providing false evidence in judicial proceedings concerning their father’s will and the family home.
Lee and his late sister, who had been living at the property, alleged they felt threatened while trying to fulfill their father’s wish to demolish the house. They also accused their elder brother, former Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong, of abusing his governmental influence to advance his personal agenda.
International
Indo-Russian ties are stronger than ever before at BRICS
Kazan, Russia: Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a bilateral meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the sidelines of the 16th BRICS Summit.
During the meeting, President Putin remarked, “I recall our meeting in July, where we had productive discussions on various issues. We’ve also spoken over the phone several times. I am very grateful you accepted the invitation to come to Kazan. Today, we will attend the BRICS Summit’s opening ceremony, followed by dinner.”
PM Modi responded by expressing his appreciation, saying, “I sincerely thank you for your friendship, warm welcome, and hospitality. It’s a great pleasure to visit such a beautiful city as Kazan for the BRICS Summit. India shares deep historical ties with this city, and the opening of our new embassy here will further strengthen these connections.”
International
Laos seeks to enhance nutrition amid climate change concerns
Vientiane (Laos), Aug 22 (IANS) Representatives from the Lao government and development partners have attended a conference here titled “Climate Change and Nutrition in Laos: Intersections and Interventions” to discuss the impact of climate change on nutrition in the Southeast Asia country and potential solutions.
Speaking at the conference, deputy director general of the Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion under the Lao Ministry of Health Viengkhan Phixay, said, “We gather to address a critical and interwoven issue: the impact of climate change on nutrition and how we can work together to tackle these challenges,” Xinhua news agency reported.
The Lao government is actively engaged in this endeavor, with numerous policies and initiatives aimed at addressing both climate change and nutrition, Lao National Television reported on Thursday.
“By leveraging the Scaling Up Nutrition network in Laos, which is led by the government, and supported by civil society, donors, and the United Nations, we have a robust platform to tackle the negative impacts of climate change while improving nutrition and overall health for everyone in Laos,” Viengkham said at the conference held on Monday.
The conference featured a series of presentations that not only detailed evidence-based research but also introduced innovative tools for measuring and enhancing nutrition under the impact of climate change.
The conference stressed the critical need for integrated approaches to tackle the intertwined challenges of climate change and nutrition, and setting the stage for impactful future collaborations.
–IANS
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International
One killed, seven injured in shootout in Iraq
Baghdad, Aug 22 (IANS) A civilian was killed while seven others were injured on Thursday in a tribal shootout in Iraq’s holy Shiite province of Najaf, according to a local security source.
The shootout erupted in the early hours between armed men from the local tribe in the al-Zarga area in northern Najaf, some 160 km south of Baghdad, a local police officer told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.
The clash resulted in the killing of an Iraqi civilian and the injury of seven others, including three Iranian Shiite pilgrims, the source added.
A joint force from the Interior Ministry’s emergency response division and Najaf provincial police arrested 53 gunmen from both sides of the shootout and seized weapons and ammunition, the Interior Ministry said in a statement.
It added that search operations are ongoing to locate additional gunmen and weapons, with more details to be released later.
The incident took place as numerous pilgrims traveled to the city of Karbala to observe Arbaeen, which marks the end of a 40-day mourning period for the killing of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the Battle of Karbala in 680 A.D.
Typically, these pilgrims also visit Najaf as part of their journey to Karbala.
–IANS
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International
Bangladesh seeks $1 billion budget support from World Bank
Dhaka, Aug 22 (IANS) Bangladesh’s interim government has sought $1 billion from the World Bank as budgetary support.
The call came from the country’s Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Adviser Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan’s meeting with Abdoulaye Seck, the World Bank’s Country Director for Bangladesh and Bhutan, in Dhaka on Wednesday.
He made the plea as the ministry owes more than 2 billion dollars to suppliers in import costs of power and energy, Xinhua news agency reported.
Khan mentioned that the interim government, which was formed with many pressing mandates, is due to settle a $2 billion debt left by the previous government in the power sector.
He said they have already suspended activities under the much-criticized Quick Enhancement of Electricity and Energy Supply Act 2010 and abolished the government’s power to set energy prices without any public hearing.
On August 5, the former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, was ousted from her country and power, ending her rule since January 2009.
This event was seen as a massive escalation, with what initially started as student’s protests and resulted in a major crisis in Bangladesh.
Earlier on August 8, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus took oath as the head of Bangladesh’s interim government.
–IANS
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