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OECD calls for South Korea to adopt tighter fiscal rules amid deficit, rapid aging

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OECD calls for South Korea to adopt tighter fiscal rules amid deficit, rapid aging

Seoul, July 11 (IANS)The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) called on South Korea on Thursday to introduce tighter fiscal rules and maintain a restrictive policy as its budget is projected to remain in deficit through next year and rapid aging would add longer-term pressure.

“The budget is projected to remain in deficit in 2024 and 2025. South Korea needs to restrain spending through next year,” the OECD said in its biennial economic report on South Korea released in the day, reported Yonhap news agency.

“The government needs to adopt the proposed fiscal rules and continue to carry out regular spending reviews to ensure long-term fiscal sustainability,” it added.

In 2022, the government announced a plan to introduce the fiscal rule that calls for capping the fiscal deficit at 3 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP). If debt exceeds 60 per cent of GDP, the government shall lower the deficit to 2 per cent, though the bill has yet to be passed.

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Public debt remains low in South Korea, compared with other OECD peers, but it is “set to increase rapidly going forward and exceed 150 per cent of GDP by 2060” as demographic changes are to increase fiscal pressures from pensions, health care and longer-term care, the OECD said.

In 2023, the country’s total revenue fell 77 trillion won ($55.82 billion) on-year to 497 trillion won, as tax collection went down markedly due to poor corporate performances and the property market slump reducing transaction taxes.

The OECD also pointed to the government’s tax relief as a reason for the marked fall in tax revenue last year.

Responding to population decline, the OECD recommended measures to improve work-life balance and to boost female employment.

The total fertility rate, which means the average number of expected births from a woman in her lifetime, also hit a record yearly low of 0.72 in 2023, which came far below the 2.1 births per woman needed to maintain a stable population without immigration.

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“South Korea is advised to tighten and enforce quality criteria for private childcare, improve the accessibility of public childcare, encourage workplace childcare, and extend formal childcare hours to accommodate working parents’ needs,” the organisation said.

Policy suggestions also include expanding parental leave coverage to the entire workplace, increasing the parental leave ceiling for all leave takers, and financing parental leave benefits and other associated charges with public resources.

The OECD also stressed the need to break down labour market dualism, expand social insurance enrollment and consider relaxing regulations on reconstruction and pre-sale price caps as part of efforts to boost the housing supply.

It advised South Korea to introduce a flexible wage system and raise the pension eligibility age so as to extend the retirement age. The current pensionable age in South Korea came to 63, which is one of the lowest among the OECD nations.

The organisation also called on the Seoul government to push for reform of its support scheme for small and mid-sized companies so as to boost their productivity.

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–IANS

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Sensex trades high as NTPC, Asian Paints lead

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Sensex trades high as NTPC, Asian Paints lead

Sensex trades high as NTPC, Asian Paints lead

Mumbai, July 31 (IANS) Indian equity indices opened in the green on Wednesday following positive cues from Asian peers.

At 9.41 a.m., Sensex was up 82 points or 0.10 per cent, at 81,542 and Nifty was up 30 points or 0.12 per cent, at 24,887.

The market trend remained positive. On the National Stock Exchange (NSE), 1,507 shares remained in the green and 480 shares remained in the red.

The Nifty Midcap 100 index was at 58,792, up 169 points or 0.29 per cent and the Nifty Smallcap 100 index was at 19,146, down 60 points or 0.31 per cent.

Pharma, FMCG, metal, fin service and media indices were in the green. Realty, energy and PSU bank indices were in the red.

In the Sensex pack, NTPC, Asian Paints, JSW Steel, ITC, ICICI Bank, Bharti Airtel, HDFC Bank, Tech Mahindra, Tata Steel, Maruti Suzuki, HUL and Nestle were major gainers. Tata Motors, Power Grid, IndusInd Bank and Axis Bank were major losers.

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Recently, SEBI proposed new rules for Futures and Options (F&O) trading to prevent speculation in the market.

According to the market experts, “SEBI’s crackdown on F&O trade is eminently desirable and can go a long way towards making the ongoing rally healthy and less speculative.”

“The irrational exuberance of the retail investors, particularly the newbies who entered the market after the Covid crash, will do more harm than good to the overall market in the long run,” they added.

There was a bullish trend in global markets. The markets of Shanghai, Hong Kong, Bangkok, Seoul and Jakarta were bullish. However, US markets closed mixed on Tuesday.

The foreign institutional investors (FIIs) extended their selling as they sold equities worth Rs 5,598 crore on July 30, while domestic institutional investors bought equities worth Rs 5,565 crore on the same day.

–IANS

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SEBI bars Omaxe, its Chairman and MD from securities market for 2 years

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SEBI bars Omaxe, its Chairman and MD from securities market for 2 years

SEBI bars Omaxe, its Chairman and MD from securities market for 2 years

New Delhi, July 30 (IANS) In a jolt to real estate company Omaxe, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on Tuesday banned the company’s top management, including Chairman Rohtas Goel, from the securities market for two years.

The markets regulator also barred the company’s Managing Director Mohit Goel and three others from the securities market for irregularities in the company’s financial statements.

The SEBI said in its “final order in the matter of misstatements and irregularities in the financial statements of Omaxe Limited” that these people have been “prohibited from holding any position as Director or Key Managerial Person of any other listed company for two years”.

The markets regulator also imposed a Rs 47 lakh fine on 16 entries which need to be paid within 45 days.

“SEBI was in receipt of complaints against Omaxe Limited for fraudulent transactions, diverted/siphoned of funds, misrepresented the financial statements, inflated turnover etc,” read the 126-page order.

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As these allegations were serious in nature, the matter was taken up for further examination by SEBI, including conducting a forensic audit into the affairs of Omaxe. The order stated that these entities have “acted in concert to execute a fraudulent scheme which they tried to portray as normal transactions for the benefit of the company although it was experiencing loss, while also trying to portray that these as merely lending activities, thereby trying to maintain the price of the scrip of Omaxe for three years”.

According to the markets regulator, the real estate company misrepresented the financial statements during 2018-19, 2019-20, and 2020-21 including revenue, debtors, advances, and expenses. The fraud was never disclosed to the shareholders of Omaxe.

The probe observed that “Omaxe and its management, knowingly, reported wrong, false, manipulated financial statements to create an impression among the investors that the financial statements as published by the company, were reflecting true and fair view of the company’s financial performance”.

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“It was alleged that they were knowingly involved in manipulations/ irregularities in the company’s financials and thus, induced the investors for dealing in Omaxe scrip with an intention to deceit upon them in order to maintain the price of the scrip to take the advantage of their pledged shares,” read the SEBI order.

–IANS

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SEBI launches India's 1st website for passive funds at NSE, unveils report on capital markets

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SEBI launches India's 1st website for passive funds at NSE, unveils report on capital markets

SEBI launches India's 1st website for passive funds at NSE, unveils report on capital markets

Mumbai, July 30 (IANS) The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on Tuesday launched India’s first website for passive funds at the National Stock Exchange (NSE), along with unveiling a comprehensive report on the Indian Capital Markets.

The website provides a comprehensive platform for retail investors and empowers them to easily access information and understand the Indian passive funds industry.

It provides in-depth information on aggregate industry data, fund-wise data, and screeners for selecting funds based on various parameters such as underlying index, AUM, tracking error, tracking difference, trading volume, TER, comparison of funds, etc.

Meanwhile, the report on Indian Capital Markets covers the most significant reforms, important milestones, and technological innovations in the Indian Capital Markets, steered by the regulator, Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs), and market participants, along with their impact on investors in the country, said SEBI Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch.

The report delves deeper into recent technological innovations and reforms, several of which are global firsts, findings from a retail investor survey across 12 cities in India and a nuanced analysis of benefits to investors.

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“The transformation and growth of our Capital Markets is due to a collective vision to create a resilient, progressive, and technology-driven ecosystem that provides access, information and control to the Indian investor community, while ensuring guardrails for protection,” she said.

Buch said that it is critical for all MIIs and market intermediaries to foster a culture of innovation, collaboration, feedback for review of regulations, and swift tackling of emerging risks.

According to NSE’s MD and CEO Ashish Kumar Chauhan, the report provides a comprehensive analysis of India’s Capital Markets evolution over the years, propelled by active retail participation, sustained and high inflow by domestic institutional investors, and strong performance of listed companies.

“The MIIs and several other market participants have adopted and implemented SEBI’s initiatives with speed and technological agility to make this transformation successful. We would like to thank our regulator, investors, MIIs, and all the stakeholders for their participation and collaboration in this journey,” he added.

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–IANS

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GAIL clocks 25 per cent rise in Q1 net profit at Rs 2,724 crore

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GAIL clocks 25 per cent rise in Q1 net profit at Rs 2,724 crore

GAIL clocks 25 per cent rise in Q1 net profit at Rs 2,724 crore

New Delhi, July 30 (IANS) GAIL (India) Ltd on Tuesday reported a 25 per cent increase in net profit at Rs 2,724 crore for the April-June quarter of 2024-25, compared to the corresponding figure of Rs 2,177 crore in Q1 FY-24.

The company said that the increase in profit was mainly due to increased gas transmission volumes, increased domestic natural gas marketing volume, and improved natural gas marketing margins.

The gas major’s revenue from operations came in at Rs 33,692 crore in Q1 FY-25 as against Rs 32,227 crore in Q1 FY-24. Profit before tax (PBT) in Q1 FY-25 stood at Rs 3,642 crore as against Rs 1,889 crore in Q1 FY-24.

On a sequentially quarter basis, revenue from operations was higher at Rs 33,692 crore in Q1 FY-25 as against Rs 32,335 crore in Q4 FY-24. PBT registered a robust growth of 28 per cent to Rs 3,642 crore in Q1 FY-25 as against Rs 2,842 crore during Q4 FY-24.

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On a consolidated basis, revenue from operations stood at Rs 34,822 crore in Q1 FY-25 as against Rs 32,833 crore during Q4 FY-24. PBT in Q1 FY-25 stood at Rs 4,114 crore as against Rs 3,099 crore in Q4 FY-24. PAT (excluding non-controlling interest) was Rs 3,183 crore in Q1 FY-25 as against Rs 2,469 crore in Q4 FY-24.

GAIL Chairman Sandeep Kumar Gupta said that the company has incurred a capital expenditure (capex) of about Rs 1,659 crore during the current quarter, mainly on pipelines, petrochemicals, equity to JVs, etc. which is about 21 per cent of the annual target of Rs 8,044 crore. He further stated that GAIL has advanced its net zero carbon target for scope-1 and scope-2 emissions to 2035 from the earlier date of 2040.

–IANS

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Won't allow Paytm-like contamination in stock markets: SEBI Chairperson

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Won't allow Paytm-like contamination in stock markets: SEBI Chairperson

Won't allow Paytm-like contamination in stock markets: SEBI Chairperson

Mumbai, July 30 (IANS) The Markets regulator, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), will not allow Paytm-like ‘contamination’ in the stock markets, its Chairperson Madhabi Puri Buch said on Tuesday.

The SEBI Chairperson added that Paytm’s problems were contained within its own banking system due to the absence of a Know-Your-Customer registration agency (KRA) system.

“A problem within Paytm stayed with Paytm and didn’t affect other banks. But if we allow Paytm into our system without KRA oversight, it could contaminate the entire market. We cannot allow that,” she said during an event at the National Stock Exchange (NSE) here.

Buch said that “our KRAs will always be in place to ensure that things are validated and to prevent any mischievous player from causing harm”.

She also added that “we will always have our KRA sitting in the middle to ensure that things are validated”.

“Otherwise, any mischievous player could come in and contaminate the entire system,” she noted.

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Earlier this year, the Reserve Bank of India imposed certain restrictions on Paytm Payments Bank for lapses, including irregularities in the KYC process.

–IANS

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