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Negotiators ramp up urgency as plastics treaty enter final days in Ottawa

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Negotiators ramp up urgency as plastics treaty enter final days in Ottawa

New Delhi, April 28 (IANS) Delegates from across the globe, comprising the Indian delegation, civil society members, indigenous peoples and scientists, tasked with crafting an international legally binding instrument named the Global Plastic Treaty to end the scourge of plastic pollution, have ramped up urgency as little time left to decide on key outcomes of the summit that reached penultimate day on Sunday.

Canada is hosting the negotiations in the capital city with its Minister of Environment and Climate Change Steven Guilbeault in his opening remarks drew attention to the host country alliance to lead conversations on key political issues, and emphasised his country’s pledge of CAD 10 million towards the Global Plastic Action Partnership and CAD 5 million towards the PROBLUE, a multi-donor trust fund monitored by the World Bank that supports sustainable oceans.

Nearly 4,000 representatives from the UN member states and observers will be attending the fourth session, Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-4), where financing will be one of the key issues discussed.

The Indian delegation at the negotiations is led by Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change Additional Secretary Naresh Pal Gangwar.

India advocates for the prospective instrument “to safeguard human health and the environment from plastic pollution, including in marine environments, while ensuring sustainable development”.

Believing in the principles of equity, sustainable development, and common but differentiated responsibilities, India, however, is opposing any limitations on primary plastic polymers or virgin plastics. On chemicals used in plastic manufacturing, India says some are already subject to prohibition or regulation under different conventions.

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India took a step to curb pollution caused by littered and unmanaged plastic waste on July 1, 2022, by imposing a ban on the manufacture, import, stocking, distribution, sale and use of identified single-use plastic items, which have low utility and high littering potential.

India is a key partner to help us beat plastic pollution and is investing in alternative solutions to plastic and waste management, says UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen.

At the venue, delegates are welcomed by the art installation ‘Turn off the Plastic Tap’ by Benjamin Von Wong, reminding them of the urgency of addressing plastic pollution.

According to a World Bank’s blog, recent estimates are that $1.64 trillion will be required by 2040 to beat plastic pollution. These figures reveal that national budgets are falling short, and a systems change will require significant public and private financial resources, including innovative financing, and a large-scale redirection of financial flows.

In January, the World Bank introduced the world’s first Plastic Waste Reduction-Linked Bond providing investors with a financial return linked to plastic credits and carbon credits expected to be generated by two collection and recycling projects in Ghana and Indonesia.

What must the Treaty achieve?

Environmental law charity ClientEarth explains. Cover the full life cycle of plastics, from extraction of raw materials to waste management; deliver a global, legally-binding target to reduce plastics production; require the protection of the health of people and the environment, as well as human rights; halt the construction of new or expanded plastics production facilities; and require financial flows to move away from investment in plastics.

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What is the urgency for the Treaty?

Plastic is a synthetic organic polymer made from petroleum with properties ideally suited for a wide variety of applications including packaging, building and construction, household and sports equipment, vehicles, electronics and agriculture.

According to IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), over 400 million tons of plastic are produced every year, half of which is used to create single-use items such as shopping bags, cups and straws. If discarded improperly, plastic waste can harm the environment and biodiversity.

At least 14 million tonnes of plastic end up in the ocean every year. Plastic debris is currently the most abundant type of litter in the ocean, making up 80 per cent of all marine debris found from surface waters to deep-sea sediments. Plastic is found on the shorelines of every continent, with more plastic waste found near popular tourist destinations and densely populated areas.

The main sources of plastic debris found in the ocean are land-based, coming from urban and storm water runoff, sewer overflows, littering, inadequate waste disposal and management, industrial activities, tyre abrasion, construction and illegal dumping. Ocean-based plastic pollution originates primarily from the fishing industry, nautical activities and aquaculture.

What is the expected outcome of the treaty talks months ahead of making history in Korea, which is intended as the end of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) process?

According to the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), whose observers are monitoring the plastic pollution talks both in the corridors and behind closed doors, many participants were involved in fevered conversations about the status of the draft and the nature and magnitude of inter-sessional work ahead.

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“They’ve spent so much time streamlining the text that we really may not get to the heart of the textual negotiations at this meeting,” lamented one worried observer. One participant said that “at this stage, we don’t know if we are taking one step forward and two steps back, or two steps forward and one step back.”

On inter-sessional work, as per IISD, one delegate was overheard saying, “this cannot be a repeat of Nairobi… the earlier we hear what is planned, the sooner we can agree.”

One seasoned delegate, commenting on the sheer volume of work remaining, wondered if INC-4, the current negotiations, would benefit from “one additional day of negotiations.”

A plenary scheduled for Sunday (Canadian time) may give additional guidance.

Expressing gratitude to Ambassador of Ecuador to the UK, Luis Vayas Valdivieso, who is Chair of the INC, UN Environment Programme Inger Andersen wrote on X, “Through his leadership, together with the INC Bureau and strong support of the INC Secretariat, I know #INC4 can deliver meaningful progress towards an ambitious #PlasticsTreaty that will end plastic pollution.”

Two years have passed since the United Nations Environment Assembly resolution that green-lit the negotiations to deal with the full cycle of plastics.

(Vishal Gulati can be contacted at gulatiians@gmail.com)

–IANS

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21.67 lakh new workers enrolled in ESIC scheme in June, 10.58 lakh young employees

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21.67 lakh new workers enrolled in ESIC scheme in June, 10.58 lakh young employees

21.67 lakh new workers enrolled in ESIC scheme in June, 10.58 lakh young employees

New Delhi, Aug 22 (IANS) The Centre on Thursday informed that 21.67 lakh new employees were enrolled under the ESIC scheme in June, ensuring social security to more workers.

The year-on-year (YoY) analysis showed a growth of 7 per cent in net registrations compared to June 2023.

As per provisional payroll data of ESIC (Employees’ State Insurance Corporation), 10.58 lakh young employees up to the age group of 25 years constitute new registrations.

According to the data, 13,483 new establishments were registered under the ESIC scheme in June.

“Through the data, it is noticeable that out of the total 21.67 lakh employees added during the month, 10.58 lakh employees amounting to around 49 per cent of the total registrations belong to the age group of up to 25 years,” according to the government.

The gender-wise analysis of the payroll data indicates that net enrolment of female members has been 4.32 lakh in June.

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Besides, a total of 55 transgender employees have also got registered under the ESI scheme in June “which attests the commitment of ESIC to deliver its benefits to every section of the society”.

In May, 23.05 lakh new employees were added in the ESIC scheme, which represented a growth of 14 per cent in net registrations compared to the same month last year.

The data showed that out of the total 23.05 lakh employees added during the month, 11.15 lakh employees amounting to around 48.37 per cent of the total registrations belong to the age group of up to 25 years.

The net enrolment of female members was 4.47 lakh in May. In April, 16.47 lakh new employees were added out of which close to half are youngsters aged up to 25 years.

A total of 60 transgender employees were registered under the ESIC scheme during the month of May.

–IANS

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Sunita Williams’ fate hangs in balance as NASA weighs return options

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Sunita Williams’ fate hangs in balance as NASA weighs return options

Sunita Williams’ fate hangs in balance as NASA weighs return options

Washington, Aug 22 (IANS) NASA astronauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore arrived at the International Space Station (ISS) on June 6 and more than two and a half months later, their fate hang in balance as NASA mulls several options which can delay their return to earth to even February next year.

The astronauts left for the orbiting laboratory on June 6 aboard the Boeing Starliner after lifting off on June 5 from Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida in the US.

Originally slated to return within a week, their stay could now potentially stretch to over eight months owing to serious issues with Starliner.

According to the US space agency, if it decides to return Starliner uncrewed, Sunita and Butch would remain aboard station until late February 2025.

NASA would replan the agency’s SpaceX Crew-9 mission by launching only two crew members instead of four in late September. The two stuck astronauts would then return to Earth after the regularly scheduled Crew-9 increment early next year.

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According to reports, it Elon Musk-run SpaceX is tasked with the return of Sunita and Butch, it will a major embarrassment for its rival Boeing.

At a press event, NASA officials said they have reached a point where, in the last week in August, “we really should be making a call, if not sooner”.

Bowersox said the astronauts were “making the best” of their extra time aboard the ISS “but I’m sure they’re eager for a decision, just like the rest of us.”

The US space agency is under tremendous pressure to make a quick yet safe decision regarding the astronauts’ return.

According to the US space agency, no final decisions have been made.

“NASA continues to evaluate all options as it learns more about Starliner’s propulsion system. Butch and Suni may return home aboard Starliner, or they could come back as part of the agency’s SpaceX Crew-9 mission early next year,” it said.

The International Space Station is “well-stocked with everything the crew needs, including food, water, clothing, and oxygen”.

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Recently, a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft carrying 8,200 pounds of food, fuel, supplies, and science and a Progress resupply spacecraft carrying three tonnes of cargo arrived at the station.

NASA has additional SpaceX resupply missions planned through the end of 2024.

–IANS

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JNCASR, HZL pact paves way for advance energy storage solutions in India

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JNCASR, HZL pact paves way for advance energy storage solutions in India

JNCASR, HZL pact paves way for advance energy storage solutions in India

New Delhi, Aug 22 (IANS) A recent Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), an independent institution under the Department of Science and Technology (DST), and Hindustan Zinc Limited (HZL) marks a significant advancement in the development of energy storage solutions in India.

The partnership intends to expedite the commercialisation of zinc-ion batteries and create novel zinc material types.

Because of its greater performance and lower cost, zinc-ion batteries are becoming more and more popular as a viable replacement for the more expensive and foreign lithium-ion batteries.

Because of the abundance of zinc in the Earth’s crust and the material’s inherent safety, these batteries have the potential to have a big impact on the market due to their large-scale energy storage capabilities.

The promise for zinc-ion batteries to completely transform the energy storage industry has been reinforced by recent developments in material stability and performance over a wide temperature range.

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The commercialisation of zinc-ion batteries is contingent upon the resolution of various obstacles, including the thermodynamic instability of zinc in solutions including water, notwithstanding their promising nature.

By creating novel zinc alloys for use as anodes and altered electrolytes to increase the longevity and safety of the batteries, JNCASR and HZL want to overcome these issues.

The JNCASR research group of Professor Premkumar Senguttuvan has established a solid framework for zinc-based battery research, producing noteworthy publications and piquing the interest of industrial players.

Through this agreement, scalable zinc-ion pouch batteries appropriate for large-scale commercial applications will be developed by utilising JNCASR’s research knowledge and HZL’s product creation skills.

This project represents a turning point in the development of battery technology as India transitions to a sustainable energy future.

It is in line with two important Sustainable Development Goals, SDGs 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).

–IANS

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Beyond the smartphone: POCO Pad to usher in 5G phablet era

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Beyond the smartphone: POCO Pad to usher in 5G phablet era

Beyond the smartphone: POCO Pad to usher in 5G phablet era

Mumbai, Aug 22 (IANS) Global smartphone brand POCO on Thursday said that drawing inspiration from the phablets that first blurred the lines between phone and tablet, its new Pad has gone a step further.

By harnessing the power of 5G and integrating it into a user experience designed for a generation that lives life on the go, POCO offers a glimpse into a future where seamless connectivity is the norm. This isn’t just about bigger screens; it’s about expanding the boundaries of how and where we interact with the digital world.

POCO Pad reimagines the phablet for today’s users. While phablets strived to remain pocketable, the POCO Pad embraces its tablet form factor, offering a truly expansive 12.1-inch canvas for work and play. It’s the perfect size for those who found phablets a tad too cramped but still crave a portable powerhouse.

Phablets were limited by the connectivity of their time. The POCO Pad harnesses the power of 5G, enabling lightning-fast downloads, seamless streaming, and lag-free video calls – activities that were often a pipe dream on earlier large-screen devices.

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Phablets hinted at the potential for mobile productivity, but the POCO Pad delivers. Its powerful processor, long-lasting battery, and optional accessories like a keyboard make it a true productivity companion, whether you’re editing documents, creating presentations, or managing your busy schedule.

The POCO Pad transforms into a portable entertainment hub with a stunning 2.5K display, Dolby Atmos sound, and all-day battery life. Binge-watch your favorite shows, immerse yourself in games, or video chat with friends and family – all with a level of quality and immersion that phablets could only dream of.

The company said that POCO Pad offers a large screen, portability, and versatility – and elevates them to new heights with cutting-edge technology and a focus on delivering an exceptional user experience.

–IANS

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Concerning spike in back and spine problems due to excessive gadget use: Doctors

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It was my dream to transform this team and not worry too much about results: Rohit Sharma

It was my dream to transform this team and not worry too much about results: Rohit Sharma

New Delhi, Aug 22 (IANS) The excessive use of gadgets among individuals aged 20 to 55 is leading to a significant increase in back and spine problems, doctors warn.

Many are experiencing severe and debilitating symptoms, including sharp, stabbing, or dull pain in the back or neck, muscle spasms, tingling, loss of sensation, and even weakness or limited mobility.

Prolonged screen time is increasing musculoskeletal disorders, particularly affecting the spine, with severe pain, tingling, and functional weakness being reported.

“In this digital era, prolonged screen time is causing a rise in musculoskeletal disorders (MSD), particularly affecting the spine. There has been a 60 per cent surge in back and spine issues. Individuals aged 20-55 are reporting severe pain, sometimes accompanied by loss of urinary or bowel control, tingling in the extremities, and functional weakness. Seven in ten patients I see daily suffer from back and neck pain,” Mohit Muttha, Orthopaedic & Spine Surgeon at Apollo Spectra, Pune told IANS.

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“Poor posture, especially forward head posture (FHP), due to excessive gadget use, leads to muscle imbalances and tightened hip flexors, making daily activities stressful and painful,” added Muttha.

“A 60 per cent increase in low back and neck issues among 20-45-year-olds is linked to gadget addiction, causing discomfort in the neck and cervical spine. If neglected, this can lead to more severe issues, including neck pain, shoulder stiffness, headaches, and restricted mobility. Out of 10-12 patients who visit me daily, around 4-5 have neck and lower back pain related to gadget misuse,” Ram Chaddha, Spine Surgeon at Lilavati Hospital, Mumbai told IANS.

Regular breaks, posture, and daily exercises like yoga and stretching are crucial for preventing back and spine issues among 20-50-year-olds.

“There is a concerning 50 per cent surge in back and spine issues among people aged 20-50. Out of five patients, at least 2-3 suffer from back pain and are advised to rest for prompt recovery,” Burhan Salim Siamwala, Consultant Spine Surgeon at Medicover Hospitals, Navi Mumbai told IANS.

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–IANS

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