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In poll year, Maratha politics 'reigns' as parties jostle to bask in the Chhatrapati's halo

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In poll year, Maratha politics 'reigns' as parties jostle to bask in the Chhatrapati's halo

Raigad (Maharashtra), March 3 (IANS) Normally occupying the centre-stage in state politics, Maharashtra’s prime historic icon Chhatrapati Shivaji Bhosale Maharaj is again in the limelight in 2024 — for twin reasons.

Firstly, the looming Lok Sabha 2024 elections, followed by the 350th anniversary of the Coronation (June 6, 1674) of the legendary Maratha ruler to be celebrated in a grand manner on June 6 at his awe-inspiring capital, the hilltop Raigad Fort.

The state’s politics has largely veered around the Maratha community which is estimated to be at least 28 per cent of the state’s 13-crore population, as per the latest (February 2024) report of Maharashtra State Backward Classes Commission (MSBCC), and in a position to swing the outcome in some 150-plus (of 288) Assembly seats or 25 (of 48) Lok Sabha constituencies.

Around 10 years ago, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had visited the Raigad Fort, and in December 2023, he travelled to marvel at the Sindhudurg Fort — built by the Chhatrapati — nestling in the Arabian Sea off Sindhudurg district.

The politically significant community has been quietly pampered or wooed in many ways, even the most prominent Maratha, the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) President Sharad Pawar decided to take a ‘palkhi’ (palanquin) to board the rope-car of Raigad Fort last month (February 2024), a first after 40 years.

Pawar, 83, went up the fort to launch his party’s new symbol, a ‘Trumpeter’, with great fanfare before the statue of the Chhatrapati — and the symbolic gesture did not go unnoticed among the ordinary Marathas.

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Acknowledged as a powerful ruling class — 10 of the state’s 18 Chief Ministers have been Marathas, including the current Chief Minister Eknath Shinde — the community had to struggle hard for reservation in education and jobs.

In the past few years of the quotas’ campaign, the government was extremely restrained, handled even the ongoing seven-month-long agitation with kid-gloves, finally bowed to give the 10 per cent quota, and now hopes to reap a rich political harvest in the parliamentary and Assembly elections.

In fact, the Chhatrapati’s name is proudly invoked in every political event or speech, his photos/busts are garlanded, Presidents, Prime Ministers or even international dignitaries do not fail to acknowledge his contributions to ‘Hindavi Swaraj’.

They eulogise his guerrilla military plus naval strategies and prowess, the scores of monuments he built, especially the imposing hill and sea fortresses constructed in that era, and many other sterling qualities.

Though Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj (February 1630-April 1680) died 344 years ago, his presence looms mightily over the state and even national politics, like a warm blanket offering solace to one and all.

“The Chhatrapati was a just ruler, he had the highest regards for all castes or communities of his time… They adored him and he served the masses well. Even after nearly four centuries of his rule, he remains the main source of inspiration for all, the rulers or the masses. He is the soul of the kingdom that he founded,” said Shivajirao Katkar, 63, a Maratha who proudly describes himself as ‘a student of the glorious history of Maharashra’.

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Katkar added that the Chhatrapati’s little-known facts include his tolerance for all religions, safeguarding Hindus and Hinduism, had nine Muslim bodyguards and other Muslims in key posts in his defence forces, and all people happily lived and prospered in his reign.

Largely revered as a historical icon later, it was the late Balasaheb Thackeray, the founder of the Shiv Sena (June 19, 1966) in Mumbai, who revived the Great Maratha Chhatrapati’s memory at the mass level, probably more than his descendants — and then all others jumped in the fray.

A sitting Maratha legislator, requesting anonymity, said that most parties prefer to chant the Chhatrapati’s name for various political reasons, especially to get a measure of ‘credibility and stamp of approval to their cause and ambitions’, much like the proverbial ‘Midas Touch’.

“The Chhatrapati has an emotional ‘connect’ with the masses, irrespective of their own backgrounds, they genuinely admire him, his valour, philosophy, teachings, the rich political and military legacy, respect for women and regard for all religions. No political speech is complete without uttering his name,” he added.

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Inspired by the legend of a milkmaid, Hirkani — who once got locked inside the Raigad Fort — but steeled herself to descend a steep hill at the dead of the night to reach her crying, hungry infant awaiting her in the hamlet at the base of the fort — in 2023 the Maharashtra government started a ‘Hirkani Room’ in all government offices for women employees to tend to their own kids.

In January 2024, the Centre decided to nominate a dozen forts comprising the Maratha Military Landscapes of India, for the UNESCO World Heritage List (2024-2025), and the move was welcomed by all.

Former President Ram Nath Kovind visited the Raigad Fort (December 2021), and paid respects to the might of the glorious Maratha empire founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, besides other past Presidents and Prime Ministers plus many other dignitaries have visited the lofty monument.

The state government has been running a series of events-programmes in the run-up to the 350th anniversary of the Chhatrapati’s Coronation, which will culminate in a grand finale in June — after the Lok Sabha elections.

(Quaid Najmi can be contacted at q.najmi@ians.in)

–IANS

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Defence Ministry: Year 2025 will be year of reforms

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rajnath singh with armed forces chief

On Wednesday, the Defence Ministry announced that 2025 will be designated as the “Year of Reforms,” with a primary focus on establishing integrated theatre commands to enhance collaboration among the three branches of the military.

These reforms are aimed at transforming the armed forces into a technologically advanced, combat-ready force capable of executing multi-domain integrated operations, the ministry stated.

The initiative will emphasize emerging domains such as cyber and space, alongside cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, hypersonics, and robotics.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh described the “Year of Reforms” as a pivotal milestone in the modernization of the armed forces.

“It will set the stage for significant advancements in the nation’s defense capabilities, ensuring the security and sovereignty of India in the face of 21st-century challenges,” he said.

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A 3.2 magnitude tremor struck Gujarat’s Kutch district on Wednesday morning

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A 3.2 magnitude tremor struck Gujarat’s Kutch district on Wednesday morning, according to the Institute of Seismological Research (ISR).

The district administration reported no casualties or property damage following the quake.

The tremor occurred at 10:24 am, with its epicenter located 23 kilometers north-northeast (NNE) of Bhachau, as per the Gandhinagar-based ISR.

Last month, the region experienced four seismic events exceeding a magnitude of 3, including a 3.2 magnitude tremor just three days ago, with its epicenter also near Bhachau.

Earlier tremors in the area included a 3.7 magnitude earthquake on December 23 and a 3.2 magnitude event on December 7, according to ISR reports.

Kutch was also jolted by a 4.0 magnitude earthquake on November 18, 2024. On November 15, a 4.2 magnitude quake hit Patan in north Gujarat, based on ISR data.

Gujarat is considered a high-risk earthquake zone, having experienced nine major earthquakes over the past 200 years, according to the Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority (GSDMA). The 2001 earthquake in Kutch, which occurred on January 26, was the third-largest and second-most destructive in India in the last two centuries, according to the GSDMA.

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Diljit Dosanjh faces legal action over concert songs

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Singer and actor Diljit Dosanjh’s much-anticipated New Year’s Eve concert in Ludhiana faced legal hurdles after a complaint was filed by Punditrao Dharenavar, an assistant professor from Chandigarh.

Following the complaint, the Deputy Director of the Women and Child Department, Government of Punjab, issued a formal notice to Ludhiana’s District Commissioner, urging them to prohibit Dosanjh from performing specific songs during his live show on December 31, 2024.

The notice specifically targets songs accused of promoting alcohol, including Patiala Peg, 5 Tara Theke, and Case (Jeeb Vicho Feem Labbiya), even if the lyrics are slightly modified. The complaint points to previous warnings issued to Dosanjh by various commissions advising against performing these controversial tracks.

Despite these warnings, the singer allegedly continues to perform the songs with minor alterations. Dharenavar raised serious concerns about the influence of such music on young audiences, especially when minors are present at live events.

Adding to the controversy, Dharenavar referenced a 2019 Punjab and Haryana High Court ruling, which directed law enforcement to ensure that songs promoting alcohol, drugs, or violence are not played at public events, including concerts. This ruling underscores the legal basis for the complaint and has further intensified the scrutiny surrounding the event.

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UP Minister’s convoy overturns, 5 person injured

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UP Minister’s convoy overturns, 5 person injured

Five people sustained injuries when a vehicle in the convoy of Uttar Pradesh Minister and Nishad Party chief Sanjay Nishad overturned into a ditch near Januan village in the Khejuri Police Station area of Ballia district late last night.

Sanjay Nishad shared details of the incident, stating that the accident injured five party workers, including four women.

“I was traveling with the convoy to participate in the Constitutional Rights Yatra organized by the party on Tuesday night. Near Januan village in the Khejuri area, one of the vehicles following the convoy lost control while trying to avoid an animal and overturned into a ditch,” Nishad explained.

The injured individuals have been identified as Rakesh Nishad, Ramrati, Usha, Geeta, and Iravati Nishad.

Senior police and administrative officials quickly arrived at the scene following the incident to oversee the situation.

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Suchir Balaji’s mother alleges Murder

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Suchir Balaji’s mother alleges Murder

The mother of Suchir Balaji, a 26-year-old former OpenAI researcher found dead after accusing the company of copyright violations, has alleged that her son was “murdered” and called for a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) probe.

Poornima Rao, Suchir’s mother, claimed her son’s death was a “cold-blooded murder” that authorities wrongly ruled as suicide. She further disclosed that a private autopsy report conflicted with the findings of the initial police investigation.

Rao alleged that her son’s apartment had been “ransacked” and cited evidence of a struggle in the bathroom, including bloodstains that suggested he had been assaulted.

“We hired a private investigator and conducted a second autopsy to uncover the truth. The private autopsy does not confirm the cause of death stated by the police. Suchir’s apartment was ransacked, there were signs of a struggle in the bathroom, and it appears he was hit based on blood spots. This is a cold-blooded murder being misclassified as a suicide. Lobbying in San Francisco won’t deter us from seeking justice. We demand an FBI investigation,” Rao wrote on X.

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Elon Musk reacted to Rao’s post, commenting, “This doesn’t seem like a suicide.”

Balaji was discovered dead in his San Francisco apartment months after accusing OpenAI of violating copyright laws during the development of ChatGPT, as reported by Fox News. Despite these claims, the San Francisco Police Department found no evidence of foul play and ruled the death a suicide.

On October 24, shortly before his death, Balaji voiced doubts about the “fair use” defense in generative artificial intelligence. “I recently participated in a NYT story about fair use and generative AI, and why I’m skeptical ‘fair use’ would be a plausible defense for a lot of generative AI products,” he wrote on X.

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