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Democrats are in race against time in deciding presidential candidate

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Democrats are in race against time in deciding presidential candidate

New York, July 22 (IANS) Dropping out of the presidential race, President Joe Biden has forced the Democratic party into a race against time on an unchartered course.

Democratic National Committee Chair Jaime Harrison acknowledged in a statement on Sunday that the situation facing the party is “unprecedented” but promised “a transparent and orderly process” to select the candidate to challenge Republican Donald Trump.

Harrison did not explain what the process would be because he would first have to find a consensus – or at least a semblance of one – to keep the party together.

And, he and the other leaders have a tight-rope walk between a coronation of Harris that looks like a fiat from above and what is a transparent democratic nomination process.

The party’s elder statesmen, former presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton appear to be divided on the nomination of Vice President Harris, who has been anointed his successor by Biden.

Clinton and his wife, Hillary, have endorsed her, but Obama hasn’t, saying instead: “I have extraordinary confidence that the leaders of our party will be able to create a process from which an outstanding nominee emerges.”

That opens the way for a challenge to Harris.

Another important leader, former Speaker Nancy Pelosi has also not endorsed her.

Clinton, Obama, Harrison, Pelosi, and the Democratic Party’s leader in the Senate Chuck Schumer and in the House of Representatives Hakeem Jeffries will influence the election.

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Whoever the Democrats choose will have to defeat Trump and the polls show that Harris’s standing is not too different from that of Biden — a statistical tie, about 2 per cent behind the Republican, according to the latest polling averages computed by The Hill.

Biden has swept the party primaries and caucuses winning 3,896 delegates, far more than the 1,976 needed for the nomination, with 36 delegates declaring themselves as uncommitted and seven going to others.

Although he has endorsed Harris, he cannot transfer his delegates to her and they would be free to vote for whom they like.

With the November 5 election only 105 days away, the party faces tight deadlines.

The party’s convention where the party would officially nominate its candidate is barely a month away – from August 19 to 22 in Chicago – and the pick to take on Trump would have to be in place by then if the leadership wants to avoid a chaotic meeting with an open fight for the nomination.

Moreover, with just three and a half months to go before the election, the party can hardly wait till the convention as it will lose almost a month of campaigning.

The party was facing a tighter deadline under Ohio rules which required a party candidate to be in place before August 7 to be on the ballot, but a new legislation extended the deadline to the end of the month.

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The party had planned to hold a roll-call vote before the August 7 deadline to confirm the candidate, but even after the extension, there was a push to go ahead with the virtual poll to avoid any legal challenges.

Now the early poll is up in the air, but an early confirmation of a candidate would help the campaign against Trump.

The easiest path for the party would be to go ahead with Harris picked by Biden as his successor – but how to go about it is still a question.

She has rapidly received endorsements from several party officeholders and legislators, but it is not unanimous so far although a challenger hasn’t emerged.

Harris has said that her “intention is to earn and win this nomination” implying that she would prefer not to have a “coronation”, yet it is unclear how she would go about earning the nomination.

She will have to choose a vice president soon, whether she automatically gets the nomination or has to “earn” it.

Time is also a factor here as the candidate would have to be vetted adequately to avoid a debacle the party faced in 1972 when Thomas Eagleton had to drop out as the vice presidential nominee because it was discovered that he had mental health issues.

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Harris’s strongest point is that she can automatically access the $240 million in campaign funds that Biden has amassed, which cannot be transferred directly to any other candidate.

She can also turn the age debate on its head, brandishing her 59 years to Trump’s 78.

As a woman of Indian and African descent, when could also enthuse minorities and women for a bigger turnout.

As the vice president, she had high national visibility, was apprenticed in the Oval Office, and could take credit for the Biden administration’s achievements.

On the other hand, she is also weighed down by the shortcomings – real and optical – of the Biden-Harris Administration as it is officially called.

Trump said it wouldn’t matter who the Democratic candidate would be as he will be running against the Biden record.

Also, Harris’s dismal performance when she tried to run for president could haunt her.

After announcing her candidacy for the Democratic Party nomination in 2015 and launching her campaign, she dropped out of the race even before the first primary.

The fact that she could not garner enough support within the party for even a credible run for nomination raises questions about her claim to party endorsment.

(Arul Louis can be contacted at arul.l@ians.in and followed at @arulouis)

–IANS

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Laos seeks to enhance nutrition amid climate change concerns

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Laos seeks to enhance nutrition amid climate change concerns

Laos seeks to enhance nutrition amid climate change concerns

Vientiane (Laos), Aug 22 (IANS) Representatives from the Lao government and development partners have attended a conference here titled “Climate Change and Nutrition in Laos: Intersections and Interventions” to discuss the impact of climate change on nutrition in the Southeast Asia country and potential solutions.

Speaking at the conference, deputy director general of the Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion under the Lao Ministry of Health Viengkhan Phixay, said, “We gather to address a critical and interwoven issue: the impact of climate change on nutrition and how we can work together to tackle these challenges,” Xinhua news agency reported.

The Lao government is actively engaged in this endeavor, with numerous policies and initiatives aimed at addressing both climate change and nutrition, Lao National Television reported on Thursday.

“By leveraging the Scaling Up Nutrition network in Laos, which is led by the government, and supported by civil society, donors, and the United Nations, we have a robust platform to tackle the negative impacts of climate change while improving nutrition and overall health for everyone in Laos,” Viengkham said at the conference held on Monday.

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The conference featured a series of presentations that not only detailed evidence-based research but also introduced innovative tools for measuring and enhancing nutrition under the impact of climate change.

The conference stressed the critical need for integrated approaches to tackle the intertwined challenges of climate change and nutrition, and setting the stage for impactful future collaborations.

–IANS

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One killed, seven injured in shootout in Iraq

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One killed, seven injured in shootout in Iraq

One killed, seven injured in shootout in Iraq

Baghdad, Aug 22 (IANS) A civilian was killed while seven others were injured on Thursday in a tribal shootout in Iraq’s holy Shiite province of Najaf, according to a local security source.

The shootout erupted in the early hours between armed men from the local tribe in the al-Zarga area in northern Najaf, some 160 km south of Baghdad, a local police officer told Xinhua on condition of anonymity.

The clash resulted in the killing of an Iraqi civilian and the injury of seven others, including three Iranian Shiite pilgrims, the source added.

A joint force from the Interior Ministry’s emergency response division and Najaf provincial police arrested 53 gunmen from both sides of the shootout and seized weapons and ammunition, the Interior Ministry said in a statement.

It added that search operations are ongoing to locate additional gunmen and weapons, with more details to be released later.

The incident took place as numerous pilgrims traveled to the city of Karbala to observe Arbaeen, which marks the end of a 40-day mourning period for the killing of Imam Hussein, the grandson of Prophet Muhammad, in the Battle of Karbala in 680 A.D.

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Typically, these pilgrims also visit Najaf as part of their journey to Karbala.

–IANS

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Bangladesh seeks $1 billion budget support from World Bank

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Bangladesh seeks  billion budget support from World Bank

Bangladesh seeks $1 billion budget support from World Bank

Dhaka, Aug 22 (IANS) Bangladesh’s interim government has sought $1 billion from the World Bank as budgetary support.

The call came from the country’s Power, Energy and Mineral Resources Adviser Muhammad Fouzul Kabir Khan’s meeting with Abdoulaye Seck, the World Bank’s Country Director for Bangladesh and Bhutan, in Dhaka on Wednesday.

He made the plea as the ministry owes more than 2 billion dollars to suppliers in import costs of power and energy, Xinhua news agency reported.

Khan mentioned that the interim government, which was formed with many pressing mandates, is due to settle a $2 billion debt left by the previous government in the power sector.

He said they have already suspended activities under the much-criticized Quick Enhancement of Electricity and Energy Supply Act 2010 and abolished the government’s power to set energy prices without any public hearing.

On August 5, the former Prime Minister of Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, was ousted from her country and power, ending her rule since January 2009.

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This event was seen as a massive escalation, with what initially started as student’s protests and resulted in a major crisis in Bangladesh.

Earlier on August 8, Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus took oath as the head of Bangladesh’s interim government.

–IANS

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Search for missing migrants underway after boat capsizes in Serbia: Ministry

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Search for missing migrants underway after boat capsizes in Serbia: Ministry

Search for missing migrants underway after boat capsizes in Serbia: Ministry

Belgrade, Aug 22 (IANS) Serbian police are still searching for seven missing migrants in the Drina River after their boat capsized when crossing from Serbia to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia’s Interior Ministry confirmed in a press release issued on Thursday.

According to testimonies of the migrants who managed to reach the shore, there were approximately 25 people on board. So far, police and rescue teams have found 18 individuals, including three children, on the riverbank, Xinhua news agency reported.

Serbian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior Ivica Dacic said police and the Emergency Situations Sector responded promptly after being alerted by the Bosnian border authorities early Thursday morning.

An intensive search is underway in the Drina River and its surrounding area.

The European Border and Coast Guard Agency, Frontex, reported a significant decrease in illegal border crossings in the Western Balkans during the first half of 2024.

The illegal crossings towards EU borders reached 12,407 between January and July 2024, a 75 per cent drop compared to the same period last year.

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–IANS

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Islamabad sealed with containers amid threats of religious and political protests

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Islamabad sealed with containers amid threats of religious and political protests

Islamabad sealed with containers amid threats of religious and political protests

Islamabad, Aug 22 (IANS) Islamabad, the capital of Pakistan, turned into a fortress on Thursday with dozens of containers forcing closure of several roads with heavy deployment of law enforcement forces following the cancellation of a No-Objection Certificate (NOC) of an anti-government protest planned by Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) and protest call by religious parties, including the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (JUI) under the banner of Majlis-e-Tahaffuz-e-Khatme Nabuwwat against a Supreme Court decision in the Mubarak Sani case.

Anticipating widespread protests, the local administration, which had cancelled the NOC, imposed Section 144 in the city, barring assembly of people and also closed all educational institutions for the day.

Later in the day, the PTI announced its decision to postpone its protest rally and rescheduled it for September 8.

The government maintained that it did not want to take any chance considering the Supreme Court hearing and also the presence of Bangladeshi cricket team in the country which is currently touring Pakistan for a Test series.

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On Wednesday, the capital administration of Islamabad decided to cancel the NOC for PTI, less than 24 hours before the scheduled public gathering in Tarnol area. PTI had earlier announced that it would go ahead with its planned gathering even after its NOC was revoked.

“It is concerning that the government might try to exploit the rally to incite unrest and blame it on PTI. They are scared and are trying to find ways to orchestrate cases against us,” said senior PTI leader Azam Swati.

Imran Khan’s party has been struggling to hold a political gathering in the capital for the past five months with the local administration delaying grant of any permission to hold such an event. Even after a permission is granted, it ends up being revoked a few hours later.

The latest episode is the second time the capital administration has cancelled the NOC issued to PTI for holding a political gathering at Tarnol.

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The government maintains that it had detailed meeting with the Inspector General Police, Deputy Commissioner, senior officers from the Chief Commissioner’s office, officials of the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), Military Intelligence (MI) and Intelligence Bureau (IB) after which it was decided that there will be serious law and order concerns if the gathering is allowed.

On the other hand, several religious parties have also taken to the streets in Islamabad, protesting against the Supreme Court of Pakistan’s verdict in the Mubarak Sani case.

Tehreek-e-Khatam-e-Nabuwat, an umbrella name for different religious parties, has called for a protest in front of the Supreme Court after the July 24 Supreme Court verdict in the case, maintaining and ruling that while Ahmadis are declared non-Muslims, they retain the right to profess and proliferate their religion, provided they do not publicly use Muslim terms or introduce themselves as Muslims.

In February 2024, Mubarak Ahmed Sani, an Ahmadi, was accused of violating the Punjab Holy Quran (Printing and Recording) Amendment) Act 2021 by distributing the proscribed book ‘Tafseer-e-Sagheer’. However, the Supreme Court maintained that the alleged act occurred in 2019, before it was criminalised in 2021.

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The Supreme Court decision was widely criticized by the religious groups who demanded the federal and the Punjab government to challenge the decision and ensure punishment for Sani.

The Punjab government later filed a review petition in the Supreme Court while a petition was also filed by the Federal government on directions of the Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

–IANS

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