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After the Indo-Pacific, India, US to focus on cooperation in the Indian Ocean

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Washington, June 26 (IANS) India and the United States are now turning towards the Indian Ocean as their next frontier of cooperation across a wide suite of issues from trade to security, drawing upon the “trust and confidence” they have developed working together in the Indo-Pacific region, a top US official said on Wednesday.

The two sides plan to launch an “ambitious Indian Ocean set of deliberations” that will incorporate key players from the Indian Prime Minister’s Office in the National Security Council and US State Department, Defense Department, and the navies of the two countries, US Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell told reporters, reviewing his recent visit to New Delhi with US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan for the second meeting of the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (ICET), which drives cooperation in key technology-related issues and is described to be at the heart of the bilateral relationship.

The two sides cooperate on space, semiconductors, advanced telecommunications, AI, quantum and biotech under this initiative.

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The two sides reviewed progress on ongoing co-production projects such as GE and HAL collaborating to produce F414 jet engines for use on India’s Tejas fighter aircraft. Both are in early talks on joint production of Stryker armoured vehicles.

The Indian Ocean initiative plugs a significant shortcoming in US strategy for the region. Many leading experts have called for India-US cooperation to be broadened from the Indo-Pacific to the Indian Ocean, going right up to the east coast of Africa, where India and the US are working together increasingly.

“We think the Indian Ocean is a critical venue for us to deepen our cooperation and dialogue,” Campbell said.

“We’ve had, I think, enormous progress in the dialogue between the United States and India on the Indo-Pacific. I think we now both recognised there is the necessary trust and confidence between the two sides to work now on the issues that are most central but frankly, sensitive with respect to the Indian Ocean.”

Campbell, who recently said the bilateral relationship has achieved “escape velocity”, further said: “I think the goal and desire here is to have an encompassing set of discussions on security issues on commerce, and talked about potential areas of shared endeavour, technological cooperation… we value India’s central role in the Indian Ocean. I think our desire is to help support India’s maritime domain awareness, it is military capabilities, both naval and air to discuss a shared interest in the maintenance of peace and stability. And again, I think the United States acknowledges and recognises that India’s leading role here and our desire is to ensure that our cooperation expands increasingly into a domain that is going to be central going forward.”

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India is a resident naval power in the Indian Ocean and plays a significant role, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace said in a 2023 paper. It outlined India’s exposure to the ocean with over 7,500 kilometres of coastline, 14,500 kilometres of navigable waterways, and 212 active ports (12 government-owned and 200 immediate and minor ports).

“The Indian Navy identifies the entire Indian Ocean – from the eastern coast of Africa to the Andaman Sea – as its area of priority, underpinning its role as a first responder as well as a net provider of security for its friends and partners in the region,” it said.

The United States has dealt with the Indian Ocean as a part of its Indo-Pacific strategy, which, however, does not include the western Indian Ocean. But it’s been called “piecemeal” and inadequate by experts, who have pushed for more. Even lawmakers are calling for more. A bipartisan duo of members of the House of Representatives, Joaquin Castro, a Democrat, and Darrell Isa, a Republican, moved legislation in May, the Indian Ocean Strategic Review Act, which calls for a multi-year strategy and implementation plan for coordinated regional military, diplomatic, and development initiatives.

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Among other things, it called for building “upon existing agreements with strategic partners like India to foster military communication and intelligence sharing”.

–IANS

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International

Torrential rains cause massive damages in Italy

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Rome, July 2 (IANS) Italy suffered massive damages and disruptions after exceptional downpours battered its northwestern regions over late last week, local authorities said.

The stormy weather led to intense flooding and extensive landslides in the Alpine Aosta Valley region, which borders France, particularly affecting Piedmont, Xinhua news agency reported on Monday.

In the Aosta Valley, concerns centred on the town of Cogne and the renowned Breuil-Cervinia ski resort, Civic Protection Chief Fabrizio Curcio told local media after an emergency meeting with rescue teams and regional authorities that extended into the early hours of Monday.

Since Sunday, both places have been isolated due to a landslide that severed the main road providing access to the region.

In addition, the centre of Cervinia was inundated by flooding.

Several other villages in Aosta Valley and Piedmont were also cut off.

In total, around 500 people, including tourists stranded in resorts along the slopes of the 4,600-metre-high Monte Rosa, had to be evacuated by helicopters.

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“Our current priorities are focused on evacuating those still in need to lower Aosta Valley, and on restoring the road system and essential services, including the damaged aqueduct,” Curcio said.

In Piedmont, at least 480 rescue operations were conducted up to Sunday night, involving 100 staff and 170 volunteers from the Civic Protection, according to the latest data provided by the regional government.

Most of these operations took place in the provinces of Turin and Verbania, as well as the Canavese area bordering the Aosta Valley, according to the Volunteer Firefighting Corp involved.

–IANS

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India, B'desh plan coordinated ops to bolster interoperability in maritime domain

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Dhaka, July 2 (IANS) India and Bangladesh on Monday vowed to enhance maritime cooperation keeping in view New Delhi’s Act East policy and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision of Security and Growth for All in the Region (SAGAR).

Chief of the Naval Staff (CNS) Admiral Dinesh Tripathi discussed various areas of further cooperation during a meeting with his counterpart, Admiral M. Nazmul Hassan held at the Bangladesh Naval Headquarters in Dhaka.

“The two Principals discussed longstanding and robust ties between the two nations and navies; initiatives for enhancing maritime cooperation, avenues for capacity building and capability enhancement, including coordinated ops towards bolstering interoperability in the maritime domain,” the Indian Navy said on Monday.

Earlier, Admiral Tripathi began his four-day visit — first as a CNS — to Bangladesh by paying tribute to the bravehearts of the Bangladesh Armed Forces who made the supreme sacrifice during the 1971 Liberation War at the Shikha Anirban (eternal flame).

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The CNS is also scheduled to review the Passing Out Parade at Bangladesh Naval Academy (BNA) in Chittagong on July 4, address participants at the National Defence College in Dhaka and visit a few key defence facilities in the country.

Besides Admiral Hassan, the Indian Navy chief would hold bilateral discussions with Bangladesh Army Chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman, Bangladesh Air Force Chief Air Marshal Hasan Mahmood Khan, Lt. General Mizanur Rahman Shameem (Principal Staff Officer, Armed Forces Division) and senior leadership of the Bangladesh government.

“Naval cooperation between India and Bangladesh has been traditionally strong, encompassing a wide span which includes operational interactions through port calls, bilateral Naval exercises, along with capacity building, capability enhancement and training initiatives,” the Indian Defence Ministry stated on Sunday.

Meanwhile, the Indian Navy Destroyer INS Ranvir has also arrived in Chattogram for a week-long visit that coincides with the visit of Admiral Tripathi.

The Guided Missile Destroyer forms part of the front line combatant fleet of the Indian Navy on Eastern Seaboard.

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Earlier this month, India and Bangladesh signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to further consolidate cooperation between the two countries in the field of military education during the state visit of Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to India.

The MoU was signed between Defence Services Staff College (DSSC) Wellington and the Defence Services Command and Staff College (DSCSC) located in Dhaka’s Mirpur.

Both colleges impart training to officers of tri-services, preparing them for higher staff and command responsibilities.

–IANS

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Lebanese security arrests 30 Syrians over illegal entry

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Beirut, July 1 (IANS) Lebanon’s state security forces arrested 30 Syrian nationals in the northern town of Berkayel on Monday for illegally entering the country, the media reported.

The Syrians were apprehended along with a Lebanese driver who allegedly smuggled them across the border, reported Xinhua news agency.

The driver is under investigation, while the detainees will be transferred to the relevant authorities for potential deportation back to Syria, following approval from the judiciary.

The arrest comes amid heightened Lebanese efforts to curb unauthorised crossings from Syria.

Over the past year, the Lebanese army has reportedly thwarted attempts by thousands of Syrians to enter the country.

Lebanon currently hosts the highest number of refugees per capita globally, with the government estimating nearly 1.5 million Syrians seeking refuge in the country.

–IANS

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Over 5,200 people killed by traffic accidents in Vietnam in 6 months

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Hanoi, July 1 (IANS) Vietnam reported 12,321 traffic accidents which killed 5,255 people in six months from December 15, 2023, to June 14, 2024, the country’s National Committee on Traffic Safety said on Monday.

The traffic accidents led to 9,599 injuries during the cited period, said the report according to Xinhua news agency.

On a yearly comparison, the number of accidents and injuries increased by 17.58 per cent and 39.28 per cent, respectively.

The number of deaths declined 11.78 per cent year-on-year.

Among the accidents recorded, a total of 12,225 were road traffic accidents, which killed 5,191 people and injured 9,584 others.

–IANS

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Israel releases around 50 Gazan detainees

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Jerusalem, July 1 (IANS) Around 50 Palestinian prisoners arrested during the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine were released on Monday, including the Director of Gaza’s largest hospital, Israeli sources confirmed.

An Israeli security official, speaking anonymously to Xinhua news agency, said that the prisoners were released from various Israeli facilities, including the military detention camp of Sde Teiman in the south, where many Palestinians arrested during the ongoing conflict were held.

The official noted that the release was part of an effort to reduce the number of detainees in Sde Teiman, which is running out of space.

Mohammed Abu Selmia, Head of the Al-Shifa Hospital, was among those released on Monday. He was detained by Israeli forces in November 2023 while travelling south from Gaza City following an Israeli military raid on the hospital.

In video footage widely circulated on social media, Abu Selmia is seen near a Red Crescent vehicle and being warmly welcomed upon his arrival in Gaza.

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“The prisoners are enduring very difficult conditions, including a lack of food and water and physical humiliation,” he said in the video.

Abu Selmia also called for the release of all Palestinian prisoners due to the harsh detention conditions, stating that several Palestinian medical staff members died during detention due to torture and denial of basic medical care.

Israel conducted raids on the Al-Shifa hospital twice, in November 2023 and April 2024, claiming that the hospital had served as the headquarters of Hamas. The raids drew widespread criticism from the international community.

Abu Selmia’s release has sparked an uproar in Israel.

Internal Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, a far-right leader in charge of prisons, castigated the Shin Bet, Israel’s internal security service, for approving the release and called for the dismissal of the Shin Bet Chief.

Opposition leader Yair Lapid also criticised the government over the release of Abu Selmia.

“The news this morning and the chaos in the government… is a direct continuation of the recklessness and dysfunction of the Israeli government, which is causing damage to the security of Israel’s citizens,” Lapid alleged.

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The office of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu issued a statement, saying that the prisoners’ release followed an ongoing Supreme Court hearing in which human rights groups are challenging the harsh incarceration conditions.

–IANS

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