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After the Indo-Pacific, India, US to focus on cooperation in the Indian Ocean

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Washington, June 26 (IANS) India and the United States are now turning towards the Indian Ocean as their next frontier of cooperation across a wide suite of issues from trade to security, drawing upon the “trust and confidence” they have developed working together in the Indo-Pacific region, a top US official said on Wednesday.

The two sides plan to launch an “ambitious Indian Ocean set of deliberations” that will incorporate key players from the Indian Prime Minister’s Office in the National Security Council and US State Department, Defense Department, and the navies of the two countries, US Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell told reporters, reviewing his recent visit to New Delhi with US National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan for the second meeting of the Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technology (ICET), which drives cooperation in key technology-related issues and is described to be at the heart of the bilateral relationship.

The two sides cooperate on space, semiconductors, advanced telecommunications, AI, quantum and biotech under this initiative.

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The two sides reviewed progress on ongoing co-production projects such as GE and HAL collaborating to produce F414 jet engines for use on India’s Tejas fighter aircraft. Both are in early talks on joint production of Stryker armoured vehicles.

The Indian Ocean initiative plugs a significant shortcoming in US strategy for the region. Many leading experts have called for India-US cooperation to be broadened from the Indo-Pacific to the Indian Ocean, going right up to the east coast of Africa, where India and the US are working together increasingly.

“We think the Indian Ocean is a critical venue for us to deepen our cooperation and dialogue,” Campbell said.

“We’ve had, I think, enormous progress in the dialogue between the United States and India on the Indo-Pacific. I think we now both recognised there is the necessary trust and confidence between the two sides to work now on the issues that are most central but frankly, sensitive with respect to the Indian Ocean.”

Campbell, who recently said the bilateral relationship has achieved “escape velocity”, further said: “I think the goal and desire here is to have an encompassing set of discussions on security issues on commerce, and talked about potential areas of shared endeavour, technological cooperation… we value India’s central role in the Indian Ocean. I think our desire is to help support India’s maritime domain awareness, it is military capabilities, both naval and air to discuss a shared interest in the maintenance of peace and stability. And again, I think the United States acknowledges and recognises that India’s leading role here and our desire is to ensure that our cooperation expands increasingly into a domain that is going to be central going forward.”

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India is a resident naval power in the Indian Ocean and plays a significant role, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace said in a 2023 paper. It outlined India’s exposure to the ocean with over 7,500 kilometres of coastline, 14,500 kilometres of navigable waterways, and 212 active ports (12 government-owned and 200 immediate and minor ports).

“The Indian Navy identifies the entire Indian Ocean – from the eastern coast of Africa to the Andaman Sea – as its area of priority, underpinning its role as a first responder as well as a net provider of security for its friends and partners in the region,” it said.

The United States has dealt with the Indian Ocean as a part of its Indo-Pacific strategy, which, however, does not include the western Indian Ocean. But it’s been called “piecemeal” and inadequate by experts, who have pushed for more. Even lawmakers are calling for more. A bipartisan duo of members of the House of Representatives, Joaquin Castro, a Democrat, and Darrell Isa, a Republican, moved legislation in May, the Indian Ocean Strategic Review Act, which calls for a multi-year strategy and implementation plan for coordinated regional military, diplomatic, and development initiatives.

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Among other things, it called for building “upon existing agreements with strategic partners like India to foster military communication and intelligence sharing”.

–IANS

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Fast-moving wildfire forces over 13,000 people to evacuate in California

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Los Angeles, July 3 (IANS) Authorities have ordered more than 13,000 people to evacuate amid a fast-moving wildfire that broke out in Northern California.

According to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, the Thompson Fire, which erupted near the City of Oroville in Butte County, has already consumed over 2,100 acres (about 8.5 square km) of land as of Tuesday evening, with no containment achieved yet, reported Xinhua news agency.

Mandatory evacuations and evacuation warnings have been issued in part of Butte County due to the wildfire.

Meanwhile, Oroville declared a local emergency Tuesday evening, noting the fire is expected to continue to affect substantial geographic areas within the city for an unknown duration due to extremely high temperatures and high winds.

The fire has caused and is substantially likely to cause extreme conditions, such as power outages, damage to infrastructure, burned trees, slope failures, and structural damage, said Oroville authorities.

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California Governor Gavin Newsom announced that the western US state has secured federal assistance to support the response to the Thompson Fire.

–IANS

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Third wave of devastating floods stalk Bangladesh

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Dhaka, July 3 (IANS) Devastating floods have left large swaths of land in Bangladesh’s northeastern Sylhet division underwater, marking the third wave of flooding in less than a month in the region.

More than 1 million people in the northeastern Bangladesh districts including Sylhet and nearby Sunamganj and Moulvibazar were stranded due to extensive flooding after days of heavy rains, reported Xinhua news agency.

Sheikh Russel Hasan, deputy commissioner, and district magistrate in Sylhet said that the fresh spell of flood triggered by heavy rainfall submerged low-lying areas in parts of the Sylhet region.

“Some 800,000 people in Sylhet district are currently grappling with the third wave of flooding,” he said, adding that tens of thousands of people were left homeless in the low-lying northeastern parts of the country.

According to the official, prolonged torrential rains and runoff from upstream hilly regions on the Indian border caused the main rivers in the region to swell beyond their danger levels.

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Water levels at 90 river stations monitored by the South Asian country’s Flood Forecasting and Warning Center (FFWC) have reportedly marked a rise while 19 stations recorded a fall.

FFWC executive engineer Sardar Udoy Raihan forecasted the flood situation in the Sylhet region will be prolonged as almost the entire country experienced heavy rainfall triggered by active monsoon.

Sylhet reportedly recorded 294 mm of rainfall from 6.00 a.m. Monday through 6.00 a.m. on Tuesday. “If the rainfall increases, the flooding will worsen in Sylhet. It is already raining in Sylhet. The rivers are flowing over their warning levels,” said Deepak Ranjan Das, executive engineer of the Sylhet Water Development Board, according to a media report. Officials said there are so far no known injuries or deaths to have occurred in the districts as a result of the ongoing floods.

Sylhet additional deputy commissioner Mohammad Mubarak Hossain said people are coming to the shelters. They are distributing relief and aid to those affected.

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Millions of people in Bangladesh, criss-crossed by hundreds of rivers, suffer from flooding as the low-lying country experiences seasonal floods every year during the June-September monsoon when rivers that feed into the Bay of Bengal burst their banks.

Last month, flash floods displaced more than 2 million people during two rounds of flooding in the region, affecting hundreds of areas and causing untold suffering to the dwellers.

–IANS

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Egypt's new govt takes oath

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Cairo, July 3 (IANS) Egypt’s new cabinet has been sworn in before Egyptian President Abdel-Fattah al-Sisi at the Al-Ittihadiya Palace in the Egyptian capital Cairo on Wednesday.

Before the swearing-in ceremony, Sisi promoted Abdel-Maguid Sakr to the rank of lieutenant general and appointed him as the minister of defense and military production, succeeding Mohamed Zaki, reports Xinhua news agency.

The new cabinet is headed by Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, who has been in the post since 2018.

Comprising 30 ministers, the new government saw the merging of some ministries and the introduction of new ones, especially the economic portfolios.

On Sunday, the Egyptian president said the new government’s top priority is to mitigate the impact of rising prices and create more job opportunities.

–IANS

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Japanese citizens protest govt silence on US base sexual assaults

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Tokyo, July 3 (IANS) Hundreds of Japanese citizens have gathered here in Tokyo to strongly protest against the Japanese government for concealing the alleged sexual assault cases involving US military personnel in Japan from the public.

Over 350 protesters gathered in front of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the heart of Tokyo to express their outrage over the silence of the government on Tuesday evening, wielding placards and banners that read “Silenced Cries of Okinawan Girls,” “Restore Dignity to Okinawan Women,” and “No More Govt Cover-Ups of US Troop Crimes”, reported Xinhua news agency.

According to local media reports, a 21-year-old US Marine in the southernmost Japan prefecture of Okinawa has been indicted on charges of nonconsensual sexual intercourse resulting in injury in May, following the indictment of a US Air Force member for the alleged kidnap and sexual assault of a girl under 16 in December.

The Japanese government, however, did not disclose the cases until local media exposed them at the end of June, sparking widespread anger across the nation.

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“The Japanese government, especially the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, knew it but chose to remain silent. This is undemocratic. They are ignoring the people of Japan, the women of Japan, and the people of Okinawa,” condemned Mizuho Fukushima, head of the opposition Social Democratic Party, during her speech at the protest.

“While claiming to protect the victims, the government is sheltering the offenders,” criticised Suzuyo Takazato, leader of an Okinawan civic group.

Hatsuko Aoki, a 76-year-old protester from the Okinawan city of Nago, could barely hold back her anger when recalling witnessing her elders being threatened by US military men during her childhood.

“As long as US military bases remain in Japan, such incidents will continue to take place,” bellowed the elderly citizen.

“I can’t forgive the government for concealing the US military sexual assault cases,” Aoki told Xinhua, condemning the Japanese government for colluding with the US military to conceal these crimes, not only to manipulate the election results but also to suppress protests against the construction of US military’s new Henoko base in Japan.

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In the mid-June Okinawa Prefectural Assembly elections, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner, Komeito, who support the relocation plan of the US Marine Corps Air Station Futenma, gained a majority for the first time in 16 years.

Representatives from multiple civil groups at Tuesday’s protest stressed that if the assault cases had been disclosed before the elections, the LDP would have struggled to secure a majority, indicating ulterior motives of the government.

Amid overcast skies and drizzly rain, many female citizens brought bouquets to the site to show solidarity with the victims of the assaults. Among them was Rei Saito, who came to express her empathy as a young woman.

She said, “What’s even more unforgivable is that the Okinawa police didn’t report the cases to the prefectural government. They seem to believe they can act with impunity, a trend of which is becoming more blatant”.

Okinawa hosts 70 per cent of all US military bases in Japan while accounting for only 0.6 percent of the country’s total land area. Crimes committed by US service members and nonmilitary personnel have been a constant source of grievance for locals.

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Tragedies continue to occur decades after massive protests in Japan when in 1995 a 12-year-old girl was raped by three US servicemen. “Okinawans do not know how much similar harm they have to endure for the Japanese government,” a protester lamented.

–IANS

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Hathras tragedy: Putin sends condolence message to President Murmu, PM Modi

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Moscow, July 3 (IANS) Russian President Vladimir Putin on Wednesday sent a condolence message to President Droupadi Murmu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi over the stampede in Uttar Pradesh’s Hathras district.

“Esteemed Mrs President, Esteemed Mr Prime Minister, kindly accept the most sincere condolences over the tragic accident in Uttar Pradesh. Please convey words of sympathy and support to the near and dear ones of the deceased as well as wishes for a speedy recovery of all injured,” Putin said in his condolence message.

PM Modi is expected to visit Moscow next week to hold bilateral talks with the Russian President.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Tuesday that the preparations for Prime Minister Modi’s visit to Russia are in the “final stages”, and the dates will be announced soon.

“We will announce this visit officially a little later, by agreement with our Indian friends. I can only confirm to you once again that the visit is in the final stage of preparation,” Peskov was quoted as saying by local media during a media briefing.

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Russian President Vladimir Putin’s Press Secretary also stated that PM Modi’s visit, widely expected to be around July 8, is a “very important” event.

In New York, as Russia took over the monthly Presidency of the UN Security Council on Monday, the country’s Permanent Representative Vassily Nebenzia highlighted the special privileged strategic partnership between the two countries and asserted that “serious messages” will come out of PM Modi’s visit to Moscow.

“India is a longtime friend of Russia. We cooperate in so many areas, and I think there will be substantive conversations on the whole range of issues that our countries cooperate on,” he told reporters.

“I’m not aware of what kind of documents will be the result of that visit, but I’m sure that there will be serious messages coming out of it, and, I presume, in the form of joint documents as well. I expect Russian-Indian relations to blossom even better,” added the Russian diplomat.

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Prime Minister Modi last visited Russia for the 20th India-Russia Bilateral Summit held on the sidelines of the 5th Eastern Economic Summit – where he was the guest of honour – at Vladivostok in September 2019.

The visit acted as a game-changer as far as India’s focus on the Russian Far East was concerned and paved the way for New Delhi’s larger cooperation with Moscow in the fields of oil and gas, road transport, defence, trade and investment sectors.

PM Modi, who is not attending the SCO Heads of State meeting being held in Astana, last paid an official visit to Moscow in 2015.

–IANS

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