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Cipher case: Islamabad court acquits Imran Khan, Shah Mahmood Qureshi

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Islamabad, June 3 (IANS) In a major development for the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), the Islamabad High Court (IHC) on Monday acquitted party Chief and former Prime Minister Imran Khan along with the former Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi in the cipher case, nullifying their 10-year sentence.

As per the order given by IHC Chief Justice Aamer Farooq and Justice Miangul Hasan, it was observed that there was lack of evidence in the case as the primary issue of the cipher and its contents were never presented before the court.

The judgment holds massive significance for both Khan and Qureshi as it not only trims down their 10-year prison sentence but also vindicates their stance that the earlier verdict given by a special court was based on political motives to keep them and their party out of the election race.

“Today is a day of celebration for all Pakistanis. Truth has won and justice has prevailed as the baseless case has been quashed,” said PTI Chairman Gohar Ali Khan.

He insisted that Khan, who has spent 10 months in jail in the case, will walk free soon as such “baseless cases” are framed only for “political victimisation”.

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Another senior PTI leader, Shibli Faraz said that the party has seen very difficult days and suffered badly because of politically-motivated cases against its top leadership.

“Imran Khan is a true patriot. Despite being in jail in these difficult conditions, he has not done any deal nor has he sent his apology to anyone,” he said.

“Other leaders from PML-N (Pakistan Muslim League – Nawaz) and PPP (Pakistan Peoples Party) would have immediately left the country. But, Khan is fighting bravely because he has dedicated his life to the people of Pakistan,” he added.

Salman Safdar, the lawyer who represented Khan and Qureshi in the cipher case, said Monday’s verdict is a result of a tedious three-month struggle and the courage of the High Court judges.

“The government failed miserably in proving its case before the court. The prosecutors had to step back from their principal position. Hats off to the honourable judges. Imran Khan and Shah Mahmood Qureshi have not committed any anti-state activity. We had made it clear from the first day that we want to argue on the merits of the case and that we will demand acquittal in the case,” he added.

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In March 2022, Khan delivered a speech at a public gathering in Islamabad, during which he waved a document, claiming it to be the cipher letter, in which, Donald Lu, the then US Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs had warned of serious consequences for Pakistan if Khan would survive the Vote of No Confidence (VONC).

The meeting detail between the US diplomat and the then Pakistani Ambassador to the US Asad Majeed was communicated to the Pakistan Foreign Office through a coded cipher communication letter marked “confidential”, which was shared with then-premier Imran Khan.

The case framed against Khan and Qureshi alleged that the cipher document was misplaced and its sensitive contents were leaked and waved in the public gathering. The case alleged that Khan later used the secret document and its classified information for personal and political gains.

Pakistan’s Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) started a probe into the cipher gate case in July 2023 after the announcement of an official inquiry by the Pakistan Democratic Movement (PDM) coalition government under the premiership of Shehbaz Sharif.

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Khan was later arrested in August after being convicted in the Toshakhana case and was also declared arrested in the cipher case.

Both Khan and Qureshi were charged under section 5 and 9 of the Official Secrets Act (OSA) of the Pakistan Army, which meant that the provision could result in a possible death penalty or life imprisonment for both.

Earlier this year, a special court established under the Official Secret Act awarded Imran and Qureshi to at least 10-year imprisonment in the high-profile case. PTI, through its lawyer Safdar, appealed against the convictions in the Islamabad High Court.

“If the information has been twisted, then it should be known what the information was,” stated Chief Justice Farooq during the hearing on Monday.

The IHC verdict maintained that the prosecution “failed to link the alleged crime with revealing secrets concerning the armed forces and sensitive areas to foreign powers”.

–IANS

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Pezeshkian formally sworn in as Iran's President, offers country's cooperation in solving regional issues (2nd Lead)

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Pezeshkian formally sworn in as Iran's President, offers country's cooperation in solving regional issues (2nd Lead)

Pezeshkian formally sworn in as Iran's President, offers country's cooperation in solving regional issues (2nd Lead)

Tehran, July 30 (IANS) Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian on Tuesday was sworn in, in the presence of dignitaries from nearly 90 countries, to formally start his four-year term and announced a policy of “constructive and effective” engagement with the world while offering his country’s participation in solving regional and global issues.

After Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf delivered a speech, Pezeshkian, 69, took the oath before the Parliament.

“I, as the President, in front of the Holy Quran and the people of Iran, swear to almighty God to be the guardian of the official religion and the Islamic Republic system and the constitution of the country,” he affirmed.

As part of the oath, he swore to use all his talents and qualities to perform the duties he has assumed as the President of the Islamic Republic.

In his address to the gathering after his swearing-in, Pezeshkian urged the world “to seize the unique opportunity to solve regional and global problems with the participation of a powerful, peace-seeking, and dignified Iran”, local Iranian news agencies reported.

“We will seek constructive and effective engagement with the world based on the principles of dignity, wisdom and expediency,” he said.

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He stressed his administration’s readiness to continue negotiations with major global powers in order to remove the anti-Iran sanctions, reminding the West and Washington that Iran’s nuclear programme is peaceful as it has been verified by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

He stressed that Iran remained committed to its commitments under the nuclear deal.

“Pressure and sanctions do not work (in dealing with Iran),” Pezeshkian said in a remark aimed at the Western powers and called on them to “show respect to the noble Iranian nation”.

Citing the tragic conditions in Gaza, he slammed the United States and some Western states for delivering arms to Israel,

The Iranian President went on to call for a detente in the region, saying that “the countries in the region must not spend their valuable resources on conflict and war of attrition”.

“My administration wants a strong region,” he said, while adding that Iran wants to become the first power in economic, scientific, and technological fields at the regional level.

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Pezeshkian also called for a region free from the influence of extremists, asserting that regional countries should not allow a few radical voices to misrepresent nearly two billion free-thinking Muslims.

“Islam is a religion of peace,” he said.

Furthermore, he voiced a strong desire for a world where the Palestinian people are liberated – a world where “no Palestinian child’s dreams are buried under the rubble of their homes”.

On the domestic front, Pezeshkian outlined the goals of his administration, promising to prioritise sustainable development, economic strength, and improving the living standards of the Iranian people.

The inauguration ceremony, which began at 4 p.m. (local time) was attended by delegations from 88 countries and senior Iranian government officials.

Among those present at the ceremony were Tajikistan President Emomali Rahmon, and Prime Ministers Irakli Kobakhidze of Georgia, Nikol Pashinyan of Armenia, Hussein Arnous of Syria, and Manuel Marrero Cruz of Cuba.

Russia’s Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin, Turkmenistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Rashid Meredov, South African Foreign Minister Ronald Lamola, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Ahmed Mohamed Abdel Ati, Saudi Arabian Minister of Interior Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Naif, Bahraini Foreign Minister Abdullatif bin Rashid Al Zayani and European Union’s deputy foreign policy chief Enrique Mora were also present.

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India was represented by Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari.

Pakistan Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar led his country’s delegation.

Among other foreign leaders that were present were Qatar’s Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Sultan bin Saad bin Sultan Al Muraikhi, Kazakhstan Senate Chairman Ashimbayev Maulen Sagathanuly, Malaysia’s House of Representatives Speaker Tan Sri Dato Johari bin Abdul, Uzbekistan’s Oliy Majlis Speaker Nuriddin Ismoilov, and Senegal National Assembly’s President Amadou Mame Diop.

Hamas’ Head of the Political Bureau, Ismail Haniyeh, Hezbollah’s Deputy Secretary General Sheikh Naim Qassem, Palestinian Islamic Jihad Movement Secretary-General Ziad al-Nakhalah, and Yemen’s Ansarullah spokesman Mohammad Abdul Salam also participated in the ceremony.

The event comes two days after Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei endorsed the results of the recent presidential election, beginning Pezeshkian’s stint as the ninth President of Iran.

–IANS

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Lithuania advances AI development initiatives

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Lithuania advances AI development initiatives

Lithuania advances AI development initiatives

Vilnius, July 30 (IANS) Lithuania’s Ministry of the Economy and Innovation said Monday that it has been preparing to submit draft amendments to the Seimas to create a favorable environment for developing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the country.

Lithuania aims to become a “center for AI innovation” and create “the most favourable environment for innovative companies to create and develop AI solutions,” the ministry said in a press release.

The ministry has developed financial measures to support this goal to grow the AI ecosystem. Last year, it launched a 15-million-euro call for start-ups to develop solutions based on advanced technologies such as AI, blockchain, and robotic process automation, Xinhua news agency reported.

Furthermore, it has planned actions to develop AI innovation and technology in the public sector, featuring collaboration among researchers and innovative companies to harness AI’s potential, test its applications within public sector institutions and integrate these technologies into public services.

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In addition, a 35-million-euro package is planned to create digital resources for the Lithuanian language, which are essential for developing and adapting AI solutions. Calls for projects in this area will be launched this year.

–IANS

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Unprecedented ocean change may impact New Zealand fisheries: study

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Unprecedented ocean change may impact New Zealand fisheries: study

Unprecedented ocean change may impact New Zealand fisheries: study

Wellington, July 30 (IANS) New Zealand scientists have seen substantial changes in the ocean to the east of the country, with possible biological impacts yet to be determined but several local species likely to be affected.

The National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) said on Tuesday that strong, full-depth ocean warming has occurred south of the Chatham Island at around five times the global rate since 2006 because of the ocean currents moving 120 km west.

“There are animals adapted to live on the warm northern side and others adapted to the cold southern side, so when warm waters encroach, you’d expect the species that favor the warmer conditions to increase, and those that favor cold conditions to move away or disappear,” said NIWA principal scientist Matt Dunn.

However, it might take a few years, or a few fish generations, for the scale of the changes to become clear, Dunn said, Xinhua news agency reported.

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NIWA physical oceanographer Phil Sutton said it is the first time they have seen change through the full depth of the ocean off New Zealand, which are unexpected with unknown biological and fisheries impacts.

NIWA used ocean measurements from satellites and Argo floats, which was a fleet of robotic instruments that move up and down through the water column and drift with the ocean currents. Researchers found that areas that once contained cooler, fresher water are now warmer and saltier, at all depths from the ocean surface to the seafloor.

The subtropical front along Chatham Rise, an area of ocean floor to the east of New Zealand, creates a unique habitat that supports some of the most productive deep-sea fisheries in the world, where important hoki and orange roughy fisheries take place, including the world’s oldest and largest orange roughy fishery, according to NIWA.

Challenges remain to maintain critical observational infrastructure to further understand how these physical changes impact the wider New Zealand marine ecosystem, it said.

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–IANS

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Nigerian government calls for shelving of planned nationwide protests

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Nigerian government calls for shelving of planned nationwide protests

Nigerian government calls for shelving of planned nationwide protests

Abuja, July 30 (IANS) In a bid to avoid “undesirable outcomes” of planned nationwide protests this week, the Nigerian government has appealed for calm while calling on the youth to shelve the demonstrations and make way for continued robust dialogue to address their grievances.

The protests by the youth are planned to begin Thursday across Africa’s most populous country, with the proponents calling on the government to address the economic hardships amid the serious cost-of-living crisis.

Minister of Information and National Orientation Mohammed Idris told the media Monday in Abuja, the country’s capital, that while the government is not opposed to peaceful protests as a “democratic right of every Nigerian,” it is appealing to the youth first to shelve the plan.

Citing the history of protests in the country, Idris said there is a likelihood that this planned nationwide protest might be hijacked by “unscrupulous elements, and turn violent,” Xinhua news agency reported.

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“Indeed, the president is already doing those things that they want the government to do. For example, the government is making efforts to ensure that food is made available,” the minister said while reeling out several government interventions, including the distribution of food items to the poor, efforts to curtail the prices of food, the disbursement of student loans, and the reduction of transportation costs with the country’s compressed natural gas revolution.

Last year, the Nigerian government removed the subsidies on petrol or gasoline and also floated the local currency in the wake of ongoing economic and fiscal reforms in the country. The inflation rate in Nigeria rose to 34.19 percent in June amid the worst cost of living crisis in the West African country.

–IANS

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Shortages in basic commodities, prices hike exacerbate living conditions for Sudanese

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Shortages in basic commodities, prices hike exacerbate living conditions for Sudanese

Shortages in basic commodities, prices hike exacerbate living conditions for Sudanese

Khartoum, July 30 (IANS) Prices hike and scarcity of basic commodities across Sudan have exacerbated the living conditions of citizens already grappling with the repercussions of an ongoing civil war in the country.

In Omdurman city, north of the capital Khartoum, the prices of basic commodities witnessed a significant rise.

“During the recent period, prices have increased by nearly 35 percent,” Hamdan Abdullah, a merchant at a market in the city’s Karari locality, told Xinhua.

Omer Idris, a resident from a south Khartoum neighborhood, said essential items such as rice, flour, meat, and milk are often unavailable due to high prices.

In Al-Manaqil city in Gezira State in central Sudan, the flow of necessary commodities to the city has stopped due to the security situation, fuel shortage, and the heavy rains, according to Mohamed Mekki Ibrahim, a resident of the city.

Most of western Sudan areas, including Darfur and Kordofan States, have also been suffering from shortages in basic commodities and prices hike.

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Hawa Ishaq, a resident of the Dalang city in South Kordofan state, said, the prices have doubled, where a bag of maize now costs 300,000 Sudanese pounds, Xinhua news agency reported.

According to the Bank of Khartoum’s daily exchange rates of foreign currencies, the exchange rate of one dollar was 1,885 Sudanese pounds on Monday.

“People here eat tree leaves. We are trapped as the roads are closed, and we do not have any source of income. The city is lifeless,” she told Xinhua.

Similarly, the markets in Nyala, the capital city of South Darfur state, are also witnessing an unprecedented rise in commodity prices, where Yaqoub Adam, a merchant in the city, told Xinhua that the price of a bag of millet has jumped from 145,000 pounds to 190,000 pounds.

The World Food Programme has warned that the ongoing war in Sudan between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces “risks triggering the world’s largest hunger crisis.”

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Sudan’s inflation rate reached 136.67 percent in the first half of 2024, the country’s Central Bureau of Statistics said in a press release on Monday.

Coinciding with the release on inflation rates on Monday, the Sudanese pound continued to decline against foreign currencies.

According to the Bank of Khartoum’s daily exchange rates of foreign currencies, the exchange rate of one dollar was 1,885 Sudanese pounds, the Euro was 2,009 pounds, the Saudi riyal was 508 pounds, and the UAE dirham was 519 pounds.

However, in the parallel market, the exchange rate of one dollar registered 2,700 Sudanese pounds, the Euro 2,935 pounds, the Saudi riyal 720 pounds, and the UAE dirham 736 pounds.

–IANS

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