Connect with us

National

Flooding last year was due to peculiar rainfall patterns in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh: Study

Published

on

Flooding last year was due to peculiar rainfall patterns in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh: Study

Chandigarh, Aug 21 (IANS) Flooding in Punjab last year was due to peculiar rainfall patterns in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh, Punjab Agricultural University (PAU) said in a report on Wednesday.

The unprecedented flooding resulted in colossal damage to life, livestock and agricultural produce. It had a devastating impact on the people, as a quarter of the working population is dependent upon agriculture and allied sectors for their livelihood.

Climate vulnerability is also expected to inflict further harm to the community, since it is projected that by 2050, maize yields in Punjab would be decreased by 13 per cent, cotton yields by 11 per cent, and rice by roughly one per cent.

Climate change is one of the world’s most pressing issues today, due to changes in climatic factors such as temperature and rainfall patterns.

According to the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO), the average temperature of the decade 2014-2023 has been 1.20 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial (1850-1900) average globally. The impact can also be seen locally, as the northern state of Punjab has been witnessing declining rainfall since 2000, along with having witnessed two tornadoes and major flooding since March 2023.

ALSO READ:  Pralhad Joshi criticises K’taka govt for supporting Hubballi riot accused

The study was conducted by Prabhjyot Kaur, Sandeep Sandhu and Simerjeet Kaur of Punjab Agricultural University in Ludhiana to understand the causes and impact of floods of 2023.

Their learnings from the study have been elucidated by Parinita Singh from Clean Air Punjab. The flooding happened as a consequence of peculiar rainfall patterns in Punjab and Himachal Pradesh in July 2023.

While Punjab received about five per cent less rainfall than typical during the 2023 monsoon season, July was an outlier, with the rainfall exceeding normal by 43 per cent.

A similar pattern was spotted in Himachal Pradesh, which witnessed 75 per cent more rainfall than normal in July. The rainfall in the hill state, however, peaked at its highest point between July 7 and July 11, when it exceeded 436 per cent of normal within four days.

The rainfall received in the upstream state of Himachal Pradesh is the source of water for Punjab’s three major rivers — the Ravi, the Beas, and the Sutlej, as well as their tributaries. The four-day period of excessive rainfall in Himachal Pradesh caused the rivers in Punjab to breach, resulting in floods in various parts of Punjab.

ALSO READ:  At Puri beach, huge art installation on Olive Ridley turtles calls for its conservation

In the same period, heavy rainfall continued across other parts of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh which significantly increased the water level in the reservoirs, making it imperative to keep the floodgates at Bhakra and Pong dams open, which further worsened the condition. This resulted in an inundation of fields, homes, and villages, particularly in the Bet area, forcing the residents to evacuate their homes and abandon their fields.

The districts of Patiala, Mohali, Tarn Taran, Gurdaspur, and Fatehgarh Sahib felt the most brunt due to the overflowing of the Ghaggar, the Beas, the Sutlej, and the Ravi rivers.

Consequently, 2.21 lakh hectares of cropped area or seven per cent of the paddy crop was destroyed. Additionally, other crops of vegetables, maize, sugarcane and cotton were also damaged because of water stagnation as adequate drainage facilities could not be provided in time.

Author of the study Prabhjyot Kaur, Principal Scientist in Agrometeorology at Punjab Agricultural University, said: “Climatic extremes are becoming frequent and resilience as well as adaptive measures are the need of the hour.”

ALSO READ:  J&K L-G reviews progress of infrastructure projects

S.S. Sandhu, Principal Agronomist, Punjab Agricultural University, said, “Proactive approach along with proper guidance by PAU and adaptive behaviour of farmers presented an example of adoptable and reproducible climate resilience, which can be adopted in other regions of India.”

Parinita Singh, State Coordinator of Clean Air Punjab, said: “Our state’s agricultural productivity is critical for national food security, and adopting diverse, climate-resilient practices is essential. Embracing a range of sustainable farming techniques not only enhances our ability to adapt to climate variability but also supports biodiversity, protects our natural resources, and secures the livelihoods of our farmers.”

–IANS

vg/pgh

Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

National

Defence Ministry: Year 2025 will be year of reforms

Published

on

rajnath singh with armed forces chief

On Wednesday, the Defence Ministry announced that 2025 will be designated as the “Year of Reforms,” with a primary focus on establishing integrated theatre commands to enhance collaboration among the three branches of the military.

These reforms are aimed at transforming the armed forces into a technologically advanced, combat-ready force capable of executing multi-domain integrated operations, the ministry stated.

The initiative will emphasize emerging domains such as cyber and space, alongside cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence, machine learning, hypersonics, and robotics.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh described the “Year of Reforms” as a pivotal milestone in the modernization of the armed forces.

“It will set the stage for significant advancements in the nation’s defense capabilities, ensuring the security and sovereignty of India in the face of 21st-century challenges,” he said.

ALSO READ:  'Democracy is crying', Mamata Banerjee sharpens attack against HC ruling in school jobs case
Continue Reading

National

A 3.2 magnitude tremor struck Gujarat’s Kutch district on Wednesday morning

Published

on

A 3.2 magnitude tremor struck Gujarat’s Kutch district on Wednesday morning, according to the Institute of Seismological Research (ISR).

The district administration reported no casualties or property damage following the quake.

The tremor occurred at 10:24 am, with its epicenter located 23 kilometers north-northeast (NNE) of Bhachau, as per the Gandhinagar-based ISR.

Last month, the region experienced four seismic events exceeding a magnitude of 3, including a 3.2 magnitude tremor just three days ago, with its epicenter also near Bhachau.

Earlier tremors in the area included a 3.7 magnitude earthquake on December 23 and a 3.2 magnitude event on December 7, according to ISR reports.

Kutch was also jolted by a 4.0 magnitude earthquake on November 18, 2024. On November 15, a 4.2 magnitude quake hit Patan in north Gujarat, based on ISR data.

Gujarat is considered a high-risk earthquake zone, having experienced nine major earthquakes over the past 200 years, according to the Gujarat State Disaster Management Authority (GSDMA). The 2001 earthquake in Kutch, which occurred on January 26, was the third-largest and second-most destructive in India in the last two centuries, according to the GSDMA.

ALSO READ:  At Puri beach, huge art installation on Olive Ridley turtles calls for its conservation
Continue Reading

National

Diljit Dosanjh faces legal action over concert songs

Published

on

Singer and actor Diljit Dosanjh’s much-anticipated New Year’s Eve concert in Ludhiana faced legal hurdles after a complaint was filed by Punditrao Dharenavar, an assistant professor from Chandigarh.

Following the complaint, the Deputy Director of the Women and Child Department, Government of Punjab, issued a formal notice to Ludhiana’s District Commissioner, urging them to prohibit Dosanjh from performing specific songs during his live show on December 31, 2024.

The notice specifically targets songs accused of promoting alcohol, including Patiala Peg, 5 Tara Theke, and Case (Jeeb Vicho Feem Labbiya), even if the lyrics are slightly modified. The complaint points to previous warnings issued to Dosanjh by various commissions advising against performing these controversial tracks.

Despite these warnings, the singer allegedly continues to perform the songs with minor alterations. Dharenavar raised serious concerns about the influence of such music on young audiences, especially when minors are present at live events.

Adding to the controversy, Dharenavar referenced a 2019 Punjab and Haryana High Court ruling, which directed law enforcement to ensure that songs promoting alcohol, drugs, or violence are not played at public events, including concerts. This ruling underscores the legal basis for the complaint and has further intensified the scrutiny surrounding the event.

ALSO READ:  Re-polling concludes in two booths of Bengal amid reports of sporadic violence
Continue Reading

National

UP Minister’s convoy overturns, 5 person injured

Published

on

UP Minister’s convoy overturns, 5 person injured

Five people sustained injuries when a vehicle in the convoy of Uttar Pradesh Minister and Nishad Party chief Sanjay Nishad overturned into a ditch near Januan village in the Khejuri Police Station area of Ballia district late last night.

Sanjay Nishad shared details of the incident, stating that the accident injured five party workers, including four women.

“I was traveling with the convoy to participate in the Constitutional Rights Yatra organized by the party on Tuesday night. Near Januan village in the Khejuri area, one of the vehicles following the convoy lost control while trying to avoid an animal and overturned into a ditch,” Nishad explained.

The injured individuals have been identified as Rakesh Nishad, Ramrati, Usha, Geeta, and Iravati Nishad.

Senior police and administrative officials quickly arrived at the scene following the incident to oversee the situation.

ALSO READ:  Modi Ka Parivar campaign: BJP shares video to connect with people
Continue Reading

National

Suchir Balaji’s mother alleges Murder

Published

on

Suchir Balaji’s mother alleges Murder

The mother of Suchir Balaji, a 26-year-old former OpenAI researcher found dead after accusing the company of copyright violations, has alleged that her son was “murdered” and called for a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) probe.

Poornima Rao, Suchir’s mother, claimed her son’s death was a “cold-blooded murder” that authorities wrongly ruled as suicide. She further disclosed that a private autopsy report conflicted with the findings of the initial police investigation.

Rao alleged that her son’s apartment had been “ransacked” and cited evidence of a struggle in the bathroom, including bloodstains that suggested he had been assaulted.

“We hired a private investigator and conducted a second autopsy to uncover the truth. The private autopsy does not confirm the cause of death stated by the police. Suchir’s apartment was ransacked, there were signs of a struggle in the bathroom, and it appears he was hit based on blood spots. This is a cold-blooded murder being misclassified as a suicide. Lobbying in San Francisco won’t deter us from seeking justice. We demand an FBI investigation,” Rao wrote on X.

ALSO READ:  MP/MLA court asks police to confiscate Amar Mani's properties by Feb 29

Elon Musk reacted to Rao’s post, commenting, “This doesn’t seem like a suicide.”

Balaji was discovered dead in his San Francisco apartment months after accusing OpenAI of violating copyright laws during the development of ChatGPT, as reported by Fox News. Despite these claims, the San Francisco Police Department found no evidence of foul play and ruled the death a suicide.

On October 24, shortly before his death, Balaji voiced doubts about the “fair use” defense in generative artificial intelligence. “I recently participated in a NYT story about fair use and generative AI, and why I’m skeptical ‘fair use’ would be a plausible defense for a lot of generative AI products,” he wrote on X.

Continue Reading

Trending